在凝聚态物理学和晶体学中,静态结构因子(或简称结构因子)是一种描述材料如何散射入射波的数学表示形式。结构因子在描述X射线、电子衍射和中子衍射实验获得的干涉图样时特别有用。
结构因子的测量不需要分辨散射的光子、电子或中子的能量。而能量分辨的测量可以得出动态结构因子。
参考文献
- Als-Nielsen, N. and McMorrow, D. (2011). Elements of Modern X-ray Physics (2nd edition). John Wiley & Sons.
- Guinier, A. (1963). X-ray Diffraction. In Crystals, Imperfect Crystals, and Amorphous Bodies. W. H. Freeman and Co.
- Chandler, D. (1987). Introduction to Modern Statistical Mechanics. Oxford University Press.
- Hansen, J. P. and McDonald, I. R. (2005). Theory of Simple Liquids (3rd edition). Academic Press.
- Teraoka, I. (2002). Polymer Solutions: An Introduction to Physical Properties. John Wiley & Sons.
外部链接
- Structure Factor Tutorial (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) located at the University of York.
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