玉米黑穗菌（学名：Ustilago maydis）是属于黑穗菌目黑穗菌科黑穗菌属的一种真菌，寄生在玉蜀黍属、类蜀黍属植物上，可引起玉米黑穗病。其菌瘿可食用，称为玉米乌米、玉米蘑菇或墨西哥松露（huitlacoche）。该种分布于全世界各地。[1]
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