楔形文字数字和标点

楔形文字数字和标点是一个位于第一辅助平面的Unicode区块，收录了楔形文字中的数字符号与标点符号。楔形文字偶尔会使用少量的符号来表示表示分词或重复等情况。另外，有时楔形文字数字会与普通的字同形，但两者在Unicode中会被视为不同的字符。^[3]

楔形文字数字和标点 Cuneiform Numbers and Punctuation
范围	U+12400..U+1247F （128个码位）
平面	第一辅助平面（SMP）
文字	楔形文字
符号系列	数字符号 分数 标点符号
已分配	116个码位
未分配	12个保留码位
统一码版本历史
5.0	103 (+103)
7.0	116 (+13)
相关区块
楔形文字 · 早期王朝
码表
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注释：[1][2]

提案

2004年6月，两位楔形文字学者与一位经验丰富的Unicode提案作者合作，提交了对楔形文字进行Unicode编码的最终提案。基本字符目录来自于加州大学洛杉矶分校楔形文字数字图书馆计划（英语：Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative）根据Miguel Civil、Rykle Borger和Robert Englund的目录编制的Ur III符号列表。提案没有选择按照字形的形状和复杂程度直接排序，而是根据现有目录的编号，以苏美尔语转写的拉丁字母顺序作为Unicode字形顺序的实际近似值。^[4]

区块

楔形文字数字和标点 Cuneiform Numbers and Punctuation[1][2] Unicode Consortium 官方码表（PDF）

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

A

B

C

D

E

F

U+1240x

𒐀

𒐁

𒐂

𒐃

𒐄

𒐅

𒐆

𒐇

𒐈

𒐉

𒐊

𒐋

𒐌

𒐍

𒐎

𒐏

U+1241x

𒐐

𒐑

𒐒

𒐓

𒐔

𒐕

𒐖

𒐗

𒐘

𒐙

𒐚

𒐛

𒐜

𒐝

𒐞

𒐟

U+1242x

𒐠

𒐡

𒐢

𒐣

𒐤

𒐥

𒐦

𒐧

𒐨

𒐩

𒐪

𒐫

𒐬

𒐭

𒐮

𒐯

U+1243x

𒐰

𒐱

𒐲

𒐳

𒐴

𒐵

𒐶

𒐷

𒐸

𒐹

𒐺

𒐻

𒐼

𒐽

𒐾

𒐿

U+1244x

𒑀

𒑁

𒑂

𒑃

𒑄

𒑅

𒑆

𒑇

𒑈

𒑉

𒑊

𒑋

𒑌

𒑍

𒑎

𒑏

U+1245x

𒑐

𒑑

𒑒

𒑓

𒑔

𒑕

𒑖

𒑗

𒑘

𒑙

𒑚

𒑛

𒑜

𒑝

𒑞

𒑟

U+1246x

𒑠

𒑡

𒑢

𒑣

𒑤

𒑥

𒑦

𒑧

𒑨

𒑩

𒑪

𒑫

𒑬

𒑭

𒑮

U+1247x

𒑰

𒑱

𒑲

𒑳

𒑴

注释 1.^ 依据 Unicode 14.0 2.^ 灰色区域表示未分配的码位

历史

下列与Unicode相关的文档记录了在楔形文字数字和标点区块中定义特定字符的目的和过程：

版本	最终码位[a]	码位数	L2（英语：International Committee for Information Technology Standards） ID	WG2（英语：ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2） ID	文档
5.0	U+12400..12462, 12470..12473	103	L2/00-128		Bunz, Carl-Martin, Scripts from the Past in Future Versions of Unicode, 2000-03-01
			L2/00-153		Bunz, Carl-Martin, Further comments on historic scripts, 2000-04-26
			L2/00-398		Snyder, Dean, Cuneiform: From Clay Tablet to Computer, 2000-11-07
			L2/00-419	N2297 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael, Legacy cuneiform font implementations and the ICE project, 2000-11-20
			L2/03-162	N2585 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael; Feuerherm, Karljürgen, Basic principles for the encoding of Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform, 2003-05-25
			L2/03-415		Snyder, Dean, Proposal to Encode the Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform Script in the UCS, 2003-11-01
			L2/03-393R	N2664R （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael; Feuerherm, Karljürgen; Tinney, Steve, Preliminary proposal to encode Cuneiform script in the SMP of the UCS, 2003-11-03
			L2/03-416		Anderson, Lloyd, The Cuneiform Encoding Proposal -- a View of its Current Status, 2003-11-03
			L2/04-080		Tinney, Steve, Rationale for changes to N2664R, 2004-01-24
			L2/04-036	N2698 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael; Feuerherm, Karljürgen; Tinney, Steve, Revised proposal to encode Cuneiform script in the SMP of the UCS, 2004-01-29
			L2/04-041		Anderson, Lloyd, Fitting Cuneiform Encoding to Cuneiform Script, 2004-01-29
			L2/04-059		Feuerherm, Karljürgen, Short Response to L2/04-041 "Fitting Cuneiform Encoding to Cuneiform Script", 2004-01-30
			L2/04-063		Gewecke, Tom, Re: Cuneiform at UTC, 2004-01-30
			L2/04-056		Veldhuis, Niek, Letter re "Cuneiform Unicode", 2004-01-31
			L2/04-057		Jones, Charles E., Letter re "Cuneiform", 2004-02-01
			L2/04-058		Michalowski, Piotr, Letter re "cuneiform unicode", 2004-02-01
			L2/04-064		Cooper, Jerry, Letter re "unicode proposal", 2004-02-01
			L2/04-066		Durusau, Patrick, Letter re "Proposal N2698", 2004-02-02
			L2/04-081		Black, Jeremy, Letter re "cuneiform Unicode proposal", 2004-02-02
			L2/04-086		Anderson, Lloyd, Notes for verbal presentation to UTC meeting, 3 February 2004, 2004-02-03
			L2/04-099		Anderson, Lloyd, Unification of cuneiform numbers, 2004-02-09
			L2/04-225		Anderson, Lloyd, Proposed modifications to introductory text of N2798 = L204-189 Proposal for Cuneiform Encoding, 2004-06-07
			L2/04-189	N2786 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael; Feuerherm, Karljürgen; Tinney, Steve, Final proposal to encode Cuneiform script, 2004-06-08
			L2/04-223R		Anderson, Lloyd, Proposed modifications to delete and add signs to N2798 = L204-189 Proposal for Cuneiform Encoding, 2004-06-11
			L2/04-354		McGowan, Rick, Cuneiform Properties, 2004-09-20
			L2/05-135		Tinney, Steve, Corrections to N2786, 2005-05-10
			L2/05-174		Everson, Michael, Irish comments on Cuneiform, 2005-07-28
			L2/05-108R		Moore, Lisa, Cuneiform (C.17), UTC #103 Minutes, 2005-08-26
				N2953 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)	Umamaheswaran, V. S., M47.12, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 47, Sophia Antipolis, France; 2005-09-12/15, 2006-02-16
			L2/12-112		Moore, Lisa, Consensus 131-C30, UTC #131 / L2 #228 Minutes, 2012-05-17, Change the numeric values for 1240F..12414 to 40..90, for Unicode 6.2.
			L2/12-240		Davis, Mark, Property Issues for U6.2, 2012-07-20
			L2/12-239		Moore, Lisa, Consensus 132-C19, UTC #132 Minutes, 2012-08-14, Give U+12432 and U+12433 the numeric type "numeric" and the numeric values 216,000, and 432,000 respectively. Make U+12456 and 12457 have the numeric type "numeric" and value "-1".
			L2/12-328		Anderson, Deborah, Numeric value fixes for two cuneiform characters, 2012-10-16
			L2/12-343R2		Moore, Lisa, Consensus 133-C30, UTC #133 Minutes, 2012-12-04, Change the numeric value of U+12456 to 2 and U+12457 to 3, for Unicode 6.3.
7.0	U+12463..1246E, 12474	13	L2/12-002	N4178R （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael; Tinney, Steve, Proposal for additions and corrections to Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform, 2012-01-16
			L2/12-207R	N4277R （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael; Tinney, Steve, Proposal for additions and corrections to Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform, 2012-07-31
			L2/12-239		Moore, Lisa, C.3, UTC #132 Minutes, 2012-08-14
提案中建议的码位和字符名称可能与最终结果不同。

参考资料

1. Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-25）.
2. Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-29）.
3. Cuneiform and Hieroglyphs (PDF). The Unicode Standard: Version 14.0 – Core Specification. The Unicode Consortium. 2021-09-14 [2022-08-05]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-09-15）.
4. Everson, Michael; Feuerherm, Karljürgen; Tinney, Steve. Final proposal to encode Cuneiform script (PDF). 2004-06-08 [2022-08-05]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-08-02）.