检讨

检讨又称自我批评，是指一个人否定自己所做所为的一种行为。根据心理学特质理论的观点，一个人如果过于频繁的检讨，则表明这个人比较消极，而且其对自我的认识也比较混乱。 ^[1]频繁的检讨甚至与重性抑郁疾患都有一定的关联。 ^{[1][2][3][4][5]}

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参考文献

1. Blatt, S.J. (2008). Polarities of experience: Relatedness and self-definition in personality, development, psychopathology, and the therapeutic process. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
2. Beck, A.T. (1983). Cognitive therapy of depression: New perspectives. In P.J. Clayton & J.E> Barrett (Eds.), Treatment of Depression: Old Controversies and New Approaches (265-290). New York: Raven Press.
3. Enns, M.W. & Cox, B.J. (1997). Personality dimensions and depression: Review and commentary. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 42(3), 274-284.
4. Clark, L.A., Watson, D., & Mineka, S. (1994). Temperament, personality, and the mood and anxiety disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103, 103-116. doi:10.1037//0021-843X.103.1.103
5. Ehret, A.M., Joormann, J., & Berking, M. (2015). Examining risk and resilience factors for depression: The role of self-criticism and self-compassion. Cognition and Emotion, 29(8), 1496-1504. doi:10.1080/02699931.2014.992394