爬鳅科为辐鳍鱼纲鲤形目鳅亚目的其中一科。[1]旧名平鳍鳅科（Homalopteridae），主要分布于东亚、东南亚及南亚。[2]
Quick Facts 爬鳅科, 科学分类 ...
爬鳅科
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| 佐氏平鳍鳅
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科学分类 
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| 界：
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动物界 Animalia
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| 门：
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脊索动物门 Chordata
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| 纲：
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辐鳍鱼纲 Actinopteri
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| 目：
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鲤形目 Cypriniformes
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| 亚目：
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鳅亚目 Cobitoidei
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| 科：
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爬鳅科 Balitoridae
Swainson, 1839
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| 属
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见内文。
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| 异名
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Homalopteridae
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- 蛇鳞平鳍鳅 Balitoropsis ophiolepis (Bleeker, 1853)，又称蛇鳞原爬鳅。
- 佐氏平鳍鳅 Balitoropsis zollingeri (Bleeker, 1853)，又称佐氏原爬鳅。[4]
- Bhavania arunachalensis Nath, Dam, Bhutia, Dey & Das, 2007
- 澳洲巴伐尼亚鳅 Bhavania australis (Jerdon, 1849)[5]
- 美体平鳍鳅 Cryptotora thamicola (Kottelat, 1988)[6]
- Dienbienia namnuaensis Nguyen & Nguyen, 2002
- 短身金沙鳅 Jinshaia abbreviata ：又称短身间吸鳅。
- 中华金沙鳅 Jinshaia sinensis ：又称中华间吸鳅。
- Katibasia insidiosa Kottelat, 2004
- 长鳍犁头鳅 Lepturichthys dolichopterus
- 犁头鳅 Lepturichthys fimbriata
- Metahomaloptera longicauda
- 峨眉后平鳅 Metahomaloptera omeiensis omeiensis
- 新平鳍鳅 Neohomaloptera johorensis
- 保亭近腹吸鳅 Plesiomyzon baotingensis Zheng & Chen, 1980
- 云南平鳍鳅 Pseudohomaloptera yunnanensis
- 黑首棱唇条鳅 Sectoria atriceps
- Sectoria heterognathos
- 广西爬鳅 Sinohomaloptera kwangsiensis (Fang, 1930)
- 长身焦氏爬鳅 Travancoria elongata Pethiyagoda & Kottelat, 1994
- 焦氏爬鳅 Travancoria jonesi Hora, 1941
原缨口鳅属 ( Vanmanenia Hora 1932 ) ,属名以Johan Van Manen的名字命名。
- 纵纹原缨口鳅 Vanmanenia caldwelli (Nichols, 1925)
- 高平原缨口鳅 Vanmanenia caobangensis Nguyen, 2005
- 厚尾原缨口鳅 Vanmanenia crassicauda Kottelat, 2000
- 裸腹原缨口鳅 Vanmanenia gymnetrus Chen, 1980
- 海南原缨口鳅 Vanmanenia hainanensis Chen & Zheng, 1980
- 扁头原缨口鳅 Vanmanenia homalocephala Zhang & Zhao, 2000
- 中部原缨口鳅 Vanmanenia intermedia (Fang, 1935)
- 线纹原缨口鳅 Vanmanenia lineata (Fang, 1935)
- 大斑原缨口鳅 Vanmanenia maculata Yi, Zhang & Shen, 2014
- Vanmanenia marmorata Deng & Zhang, 2021[7]
- 小头原缨口鳅 Vanmanenia microcephala Li, Zhou & Che, 2019
- 细鳞原缨口鳅 Vanmanenia microlepis Nguyen, 2005
- 单背纹原缨口鳅 Vanmanenia monofasciodorsala Nguyen, 2005
- 多叶原缨口鳅 Vanmanenia multiloba (Mai, 1978)
- 纳杭原缨口鳅 Vanmanenia nahangensis Nguyen, 2005
- 石缸原缨口鳅 Vanmanenia orcicampus Kottelat, 2017
[8]
- 平舟原缨口鳅 Vanmanenia pingchowensis (Fang, 1935)
- 多鳞原缨口鳅 Vanmanenia polylepis Pan, Liu & Zhang, 1983
- 拟横斑原缨口鳅 Vanmanenia pseudostriata Zhu, Zhao, Liu & Niu, 2019
- 锯纹原缨口鳅 Vanmanenia serrilineata Kottelat, 2000
- 原缨口鳅 Vanmanenia stenosoma (Boulenger, 1901)
- 横斑原缨口鳅 Vanmanenia striata Chen, 1980
- 四叶原缨口鳅 Vanmanenia tetraloba (Mai, 1978)
- 三背纹原缨口鳅 Vanmanenia trifasciodorsala Nguyen, 2005
- 鳞腹原缨口鳅 Vanmanenia ventrosquamata (Mai, 1978)
- 信宜原缨口鳅 Vanmanenia xinyiensis Zheng & Chen, 1980
瑶山鳅属 Yaoshania Yang, Kottelat, Yang & Chen, 2012
- 厚唇瑶山鳅 Yaoshania pachychilus Chen 1980
Randall, Zachary S. and Patrick A. Riggs. 2015. Revision of the Hillstream Lizard Loaches, Genus Balitoropsis (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae). Zootaxa. 3962(1); 206–225. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3962.1.13
Arya Sidharthan, Rajeev Raghavan, Vasudevan Komalavally Anoop, Siby Philip and Neelesh Dahanukar. 2020. Riddle on the Riffle: Miocene Diversification and Biogeography of Endemic Mountain Loaches in the Western Ghats Biodiversity Hotspot. Journal of Biogeography. 47(12); 2741-2754. DOI: 10.1111/jbi.13972
Brooke E. Flammang, Apinun Suvarnaraksha, Julie Markiewicz and Daphne Soares. 2016. Tetrapod-like Pelvic Girdle in A Walking Cavefish. Scientific Reports. 6, Article number: 23711. DOI: 10.1038/srep23711
Shuqing Deng and E. Zhang. 2021. Vanmanenia marmorata, A New Species of Loach (Teleostei: Gastromyzontidae) from the middle Chang-Jiang Basin in Guizhou Province, south China. Biodiversity Data Journal. 9: e72432. DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.9.e72432
Maurice Kottelat. 2017. Vanmanenia orcicampus, A New Species of Loach from the Plain of Jars, Laos (Teleostei: Gastromyzontidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters. 28(1); 87-95.
