扇蟹科(学名:Xanthidae)是软甲纲十足目中的一个科。这个科的动物往往色彩鲜艳,含有烹饪时不会被杀灭、至今为止没有解毒剂的毒素[2]。这些毒素与四齿鲀科的河豚毒素及蛤蚌毒素类似,可能是由与这些螃蟹共生的弧菌属细菌如溶藻弧菌(V. alginolyticus)及副溶血弧菌(V. parahaemolyticus)生产的[2]。
Quick Facts 扇蟹科, 科学分类 ...
扇蟹科
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一只似齿爱洁蟹 (Atergatis subdentatus De Haan, 1835)
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科学分类
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界:
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动物界 Animalia
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门:
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节肢动物门 Arthropoda
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亚门:
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甲壳亚门 Crustacea
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纲:
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软甲纲 Malacostraca
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目:
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十足目 Decapoda
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亚目:
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腹胚亚目 Pleocyemata
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下目:
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短尾下目 Brachyura
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派:
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真短尾派 Eubrachyura
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亚派:
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异孔亚派 Heterotremata
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总科:
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扇蟹总科 Xanthoidea
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科:
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扇蟹科 Xanthidae Macleay,1838[1]
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亚科
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- 银杏蟹亚科 (Actaeinae Alcock, 1898)
- Antrocarcininae Ng & D. G. B. Chia, 1994
- 绿蟹亚科(Chlorodiellinae Ng & Holthuis, 2007)
- Cymoinae Alcock, 1898
- 滑面蟹亚科(Etisinae Ortmann, 1893)
- 真扇蟹亚科(Euxanthinae Alcock, 1898})
- Glyptoxanthinae Mendoza & Guinot, 2011
- 克劳蟹亚科 (Kraussiinae Ng, 1993)
- 花瓣蟹亚科(Liomerinae T. Sakai, 1976)
- 多指蟹亚科(Polydectinae Dana, 1851)
- Speocarcininae Števčić, 2005
- 扇蟹亚科(Xanthinae MacLeay, 1838)
- Zalasiinae Serène, 1968
- 熟若蟹亚科(Zosiminae Alcock,1898)
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许多原来属于扇蟹科的物种后来被分出去分到其它科去了。虽然如此,扇蟹科依然是螃蟹当中物种最多、物种多样性最丰富的科,目前已知的它共有13个亚科、133个属和572个种[3]。
- 银杏蟹亚科 (Actaeinae Alcock, 1898)
- 银杏蟹属 Actaea De Haan, 1833
- 仿银杏蟹属 Actaeodes Dana, 1851
- † Actaeops Portell & Collins, 2004
- Allactaea Williams, 1974
- Epiactaea Serène, 1984
- Epiactaeodes Serène, 1984
- 霍氏蟹属 Forestia Guinot, 1976
- 盖氏蟹属 Gaillardiellus Guinot, 1976
- Heteractaea Lockington, 1877
- Lobiactaea T. Sakai, 1983
- Meractaea Serène, 1984
- 新银杏蟹属 Novactaea Guinot, 1976
- Odhneria T. Sakai, 1983
- 拟银杏蟹属 Paractaea Guinot, 1969
- Paractaeopsis Serène, 1984
- † Phlyctenodes A. Milne-Edwards, 1862
- Platyactaea Guinot, 1967
- 普氏蟹属 Psaumis Kossmann, 1877
- Pseudactaea Serène, 1962
- 假花瓣蟹属 Pseudoliomera Odhner, 1925
- † Pseudophlyctenodes Busulini, Tessier & Beschin, 2006
- Rata Davie, 1993
- Serenius Guinot, 1976
- Antrocarcininae |Ng & D. G. B. Chia,1994
- Antrocarcinus Ng & D. G. B. Chia, 1994
- Cyrtocarcinus Ng & D. G. B. Chia, 1994
- Glyptocarcinus Takeda, 1973
- 绿蟹亚科 Chlorodiellinae Ng & Holthuis, 2007
- 绿蟹属 Chlorodiella Rathbun, 1897
- Cyclodius Dana, 1851
- Garthiella Titgen, 1986
- Liocarpiloides Klunzinger, 1913
- Pilodius Dana, 1851
- Sulcodius P. F. Clark & Ng, 1999
- Tweedieia Ward, 1935
- Vellodius Ng & Yang, 1998
- Cymoinae Alcock, 1898
- 滑面蟹亚科(Etisinae Ortmann, 1893)
- 滑面蟹属 Etisus H. Milne-Edwards, 1834
- Paraetisus Ward, 1933
- 真扇蟹亚科(Euxanthinae Alcock, 1898)
- Alainodaeus Davie, 1993
- Batodaeus Vázquez-Bader & Gracia, 2004
- Carpoporus Stimpson, 1871
- Cranaothus Ng, 1993
- Crosnierius Serène & Vadon, 1981
- Danielea Ng & P. F. Clark, 2003
- Edwardsium Guinot, 1967
- Epistocavea Davie, 1993
- 真扇蟹属 Euxanthus Dana, 1851
- Guinotellus Serène, 1971
- Hepatoporus Serène, 1984
- 肝穴蟹属 Hypocolpus Rathbun, 1897
- Ladomedaeus Števčić, 2005
- Lipaesthesius Rathbun, 1898
- 仿权立蟹属 Medaeops Guinot, 1967
- Medaeus Dana, 1851
- Miersiella Guinot, 1967
- Monodaeus Guinot, 1967
- Olenothus Ng, 2002
- Palatigum Davie, 1997
- Paramedaeus Guinot, 1967
- Pleurocolpus Crosnier, 1995
- Pseudomedaeus Guinot, 1968
- Rizalthus Mendoza & Ng, 2008
- Visayax Mendoza & Ng, 2008
- Glyptoxanthinae Mendoza & Guinot, 2011 [4]
- Glyptoxanthus A. Milne-Edwards, 1879
- 克劳蟹亚科 (Kraussiinae)Ng,1993年
- Garthasia Ng, 1993
- 克劳蟹属 Kraussia Dana, 1852
- 铲足蟹属 Palapedia Ng, 1993
- 花瓣蟹亚科 (Liomerinae)T. Sakai,1976
- Actiomera Ng, Guinot & Davie, 2008
- Bruciana Serène, 1977
- 花瓣蟹属 Liomera Dana, 1851
- Meriola Davie, 1993
- 新花瓣蟹属 Neoliomera Odhner, 1925
- † Neomeria C.-H. Hu & Tao, 1996
- Paraliomera Rathbun, 1930
- 多指蟹亚科(Polydectinae Dana, 1851)
- 细螯蟹属 Lybia H. Milne-Edwards, 1834
- 多指蟹属 Polydectus H. Milne-Edwards, 1837
- Speocarcininae Števčić, 2005
- Speocarcinus Stimpson, 1859
- 扇蟹亚科 (Xanthinae)MacLeay,1838年
- Cataleptodius Guinot, 1968
- Coralliope Guinot, 1967
- Cycloxanthops Rathbun, 1897
- 鳞斑蟹属 Demania Laurie, 1906
- Ectaesthesius Rathbun, 1898
- Epixanthops Serène, 1984
- Eucratodes A. Milne-Edwards, 1880
- 宽扇蟹属 Euryxanthops Garth & Kim, 1983
- Garthiope Guinot, 1990
- Gaudichaudia Rathbun, 1930
- Gonopanope Guinot, 1967
- Guitonia Garth & Iliffe, 1992
- Jacforus Ng & P. F. Clark, 2003
- 邻扇蟹属 Juxtaxanthias Ward, 1942
- 毛足蟹属 Lachnopodus Stimpson, 1858
- 皱蟹属 Leptodius A. Milne-Edwards, 1863
- 斗蟹属 Liagore De Haan, 1833
- Linnaeoxanthus Števčić, 2005
- Lioxanthodes Calman, 1909
- 大权蟹属 Macromedaeus Ward, 1942
- Marratha Ng & P. F. Clark, 2003
- Megametope Filhol, 1886
- Megamia †]] Karasawa, 1993
- Melybia Stimpson, 1871
- Metaxanthops Serène, 1984
- Metopoxantho †]] De Man, 1904
- Microcassiope Guinot, 1967
- Micropanope Stimpson, 1871
- 矮扇蟹属 Nanocassiope Guinot, 1967
- Nectopanope Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891
- Neolioxantho Garth & Kim, 1983
- 新近扇蟹属 Neoxanthias Ward, 1932
- 新景扇蟹属 Neoxanthops Guinot, 1968[5]
- Orphnoxanthus Alcock, 1896
- Ovatis Ng & H.-I. Chen, 2004
- Palaeoxanthops †]] Karasawa, 1993
- 拟扇蟹属 Paraxanthias Odhner, 1925
- Paraxanthodes Guinot, 1968
- Paraxanthus Lucas, 1844
- 近扇蟹属 Xanthias Rathbun, 1897
- Xantho Leach, 1814
- Xanthodius Stimpson, 1859
- 泡状蟹亚科 Zalasiinae Serène, 1968
- 铠蟹属 Banareia A. Milne-Edwards, 1869
- 秃头蟹属 Calvactaea Ward, 1933
- 泡状蟹属 Zalasius Rathbun, 1897
- 熟若蟹亚科 Zosiminae Alcock,1898年
- 爱洁蟹属 Atergatis De Haan, 1833
- 近爱洁蟹属 Atergatopsis A. Milne-Edwards, 1862
- 脊熟若蟹属 Lophozozymus A. Milne-Edwards, 1863
- 拟爱洁蟹属 Paratergatis T. Sakai, 1965
- 扁足蟹属 Platypodia Bell, 1835
- Platypodiella Guinot, 1967
- 丽蟹属 Pulcratis Ng & Huang, 1977
- 熟若蟹属 Zosimus Leach, 1818
- 拟熟若蟹属 Zozymodes Heller, 1861
- 地位未定
- Gothus
- Gothus teemo Yuan, Jiang & Sha, 2024 [6]
- † Haydnella Müller, 1984
- † Nogarolia Beschin, Busulini, De Angeli & Tessier, 1994
- † Sculptoplax Müller & Collins, 1991
Zi-Ming Yuan, Wei Jiang and Zhong-Li Sha. 2024. Morphological and Molecular Evidence for Gothus teemo gen. et sp. nov., A New xanthid Crab (Crustacea, Brachyura, Xanthoidea) from Coral Reefs in the South China Sea, with A Review of the Taxonomy of Actaeodes consobrinus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1867). and Evolution. 100(3): 965-987. DOI: doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.117859