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戴菊
戴菊科戴菊属鸟类 / 维基百科,自由的 encyclopedia
戴菊(学名:Regulus regulus)为戴菊科戴菊属的鸟类。该物种的模式产地在欧洲。[1]
Quick Facts 戴菊, 保护状况 ...
戴菊![]() | |
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科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 鸟纲 Aves |
目: | 雀形目 Passeriformes |
科: | 戴菊科 Regulidae |
属: | 戴菊属 Regulus |
种: | 戴菊 R. regulus
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二名法 | |
Regulus regulus | |
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夏季繁殖区 全年 冬季
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戴菊雄鸟上体橄榄绿色,额基灰白色,额灰黑色,头顶中央有一前窄后宽的金橙色斑,两侧缀以柠黄色,冠羽可微微竖起,侧冠纹黑褐色,眼周灰白色,头颈余部灰橄榄绿色;翼和尾黑褐色缀有黄绿色羽缘,翼上内侧初级飞羽和次级飞羽近基部形成一椭圆形黑斑,中覆羽和大覆羽的淡黄色先端在翼上形成两道明显的浅色翼斑;下体灰黄白色,两胁沾灰褐色;虹膜褐色,喙黑色,脚淡褐色。雌鸟似雄鸟,但羽色较暗淡,头顶中央不为橘黄色而为柠檬黄色。戴菊雄鸟头顶部为橙黄色,犹如头顶一荣黄色菊花,故此得名。[2]