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美国爱国者法案
2001年反恐法律 / 维基百科,自由的 encyclopedia
《美国爱国者法》(USA PATRIOT Act)是2001年10月26日由美国总统乔治·沃克·布什签署颁布的国会法,正式的名称为“Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001”[1],中文意义为“透过使用适当之手段来阻止或避免恐怖主义以团结并强化美国的法律”,取英文原名的首字缩写简称为“USA PATRIOT Act”,而“patriot”即英语中“爱国者”之意。
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Quick Facts 全名, 缩写(通俗) ...
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全名 | 一项旨在阻止和惩罚美国和全球范围内的恐怖主义行为、加强执法调查工具以及用于其他目的的法案。 |
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缩写(通俗) | 美国爱国者法 |
立法机构 | 第107届美国国会 |
生效日期 | 2001年10月26日 |
引用文献 | |
公法 | 美国联邦公法第107–56号 |
法律汇编 | 115 Stat. 272 |
法典编纂 | |
修订法令 | 电子通信隐私法 计算机欺诈和滥用法 外国情报监视法(英语:Foreign_Intelligence_Surveillance_Act) 家庭教育权利和隐私法(英语:Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act) 反洗钱法(英语:Money_Laundering_Control_Act) 银行保密法(英语:Bank Secrecy Act) 财务隐私权法(英语:Right to Financial Privacy Act) 公平信用报告法(英语:Fair Credit Reporting Act) 1952年移民和国籍法(英语:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952) 1984年犯罪受害者法(英语:Victims of Crime Act of 1984) 电话营销和消费者欺诈和滥用预防法(英语:Telemarketing and Consumer Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act) |
创建章节 | 18 USC § 2712, 31 USC § 5318A, 15 USC § 1681v, 8 USC § 1226A, 18 USC § 1993, 18 USC § 2339, 18 USC § 175b, 50 USC § 403-5b, 51 USC § 5103a |
修订章节 | 8 USC § 1105, 8 USC § 1182g, 8 USC § 1189, 8 USC § 1202, 12 USC § 1828, 12 USC § 3414, 15 USC § 1681a, 15 USC § 6102, 15 USC § 6106, 18 USC § 7, 18 USC § 81, 18 USC § 175, 18 USC § 470, 18 USC § 471, 18 USC § 472, 18 USC § 473, 18 USC § 474, 18 USC § 476, 18 USC § 477, 18 USC § 478, 18 USC § 479, 18 USC § 480, 18 USC § 481, 18 USC § 484, 18 USC § 493, 18 USC § 917, 18 USC § 930, 18 USC § 981, 18 USC § 1029, 18 USC § 1030, 18 USC § 1362, 18 USC § 1363, 18 USC § 1366, 18 USC § 1956, 18 USC § 1960, 18 USC § 1961, 18 USC § 1992, 18 USC § 2155, 18 USC § 2325, 18 USC § 2331, 18 USC § 2332e, 18 USC § 2339A, 18 USC § 2339B, 18 USC § 2340A, 18 USC § 2510, 18 USC § 2511, 18 USC § 2516, 18 USC § 2517, 18 USC § 2520, 18 USC § 2702, 18 USC § 2703, 18 USC § 2707, 18 USC § 2709, 18 USC § 2711, 18 USC § 3056, 18 USC § 3077, 18 USC § 3103, 18 USC § 3121, 18 USC § 3123, 18 USC § 3124, 18 USC § 3127, 18 USC § 3286, 18 USC § 3583, 20 USC § 1232g, 20 USC § 9007, 31 USC § 310 (redesignated), 31 USC § 5311, 31 USC § 5312, 31 USC § 5317, 31 USC § 5318, 31 USC § 5319, 31 USC § 5321, 31 USC § 5322, 31 USC § 5324, 31 USC § 5330, 31 USC § 5331, 31 USC § 5332, 31 USC § 5341, 42 USC § 2284, 42 USC § 2284, 42 USC § 3796, 42 USC § 3796h, 42 USC § 10601, 42 USC § 10602, 42 USC § 10603, 42 USC § 10603b, 42 USC § 14601, 42 USC § 14135A, 47 USC § 551, 49 USC § 31305, 49 USC § 46504, 49 USC § 46505, 49 USC § 60123, 50 USC § 403-3c, 50 USC § 401a, 50 USC § 1702, 50 USC § 1801, 50 USC § 1803, 50 USC § 1804, 50 USC § 1805, 50 USC § 1806, 50 USC § 1823, 50 USC § 1824, 50 USC § 1842, 50 USC § 1861, 50 USC § 1862, 50 USC § 1863 |
立法历程 | |
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主要修正案 | |
美国自由法案(英语:USA Freedom Act) |
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2015年5月30日,美国参议院没有就延长本法的部分内容达成一致意见,故本法的部分条款于6月1日起失效[2];6月2日,作为对爱国者法的代替,修改了部分内容,尤其是第215段,终止了NSA的电话监控的《美国自由法(英语:USA Freedom Act)》在国会通过,效力至2019年。该法英文名称为“Uniting and Strengthening America by Fulfilling Rights and Ending Eavesdropping, Dragnet-collection and Online Monitoring Act”,中文直译改为“透过完善人权与结束窃听、警网搜索和网络监视以团结并强化美国的法律”,也依样画葫芦取其字首组成“USA FREEDOM Act”,“freedom”即英文的“自由”之意。