惩戒行动(英语:Operation Chastise)是英国皇家空军于1943年5月16日至17日对纳粹德国的一次袭击,该次袭击中英国用弹跳炸弹攻击了鲁尔河流域的3座水坝,其中2座被攻破,洪水造成约1600人死亡。此次行动为英国二战中的重要战果。

Quick Facts Operation Chastise 惩戒行动, 日期 ...
Operation Chastise
惩戒行动
第二次世界大战的一部分

The Möhne dam the day following the attacks
日期1943年5月16日至17日
地点
德国Eder英语Eder默讷河索尔珀河
结果 2座大坝被毁
参战方
英国 英国 纳粹德国 纳粹德国
指挥官与领导者
英国 Guy Gibson英语Guy Gibson 纳粹德国 Josef Kammhuber英语Josef Kammhuber
兵力
19架兰开斯特轰炸机 XII. Fliegerkorps英语12th Air Corps (Germany)
(防卫三座水坝)
伤亡与损失
8 架飞机击落
53 位机组人员死亡
3 位机组人员被俘.
2 座水坝溃堤
1 座水坝轻度损害
1,600 平民死亡
(包括超过 1,000 名主要是苏维埃的囚犯与强迫劳动者).
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参考资料

  • Arthur, Max. Dambusters: A Landmark Oral History. London: Virgin Books, 2008. ISBN 978-1-905264-33-9.
  • Ashworth, Chris. RAF Bomber Command 1936–1968. Somerset, UK: Haynes. 1995. ISBN 978-1-85260-308-3.
  • Brickhill, Paul. The Dam Busters: An Account of 617 Squadron, R.A.F., 1943–45, with plates. London: Evans Bros., 1951. "Novelised" style. Covers entire wartime story of 617 Squadron. OCLC 771295878
  • Churchill, Winston S. The Second World War, Volume IV: The Hinge of Fate. 2nd edition. London: Cassell, 1951. OCLC 978145234
  • Cockell, Charles S. "The Science and Scientific Legacy of Operation Chastise." Interdisciplinary Science Reviews 27, 2002, pp. 278–286. ISSN 0308-0188
  • Dildy, Douglas C. Dambusters: Operation Chastise, Osprey Raid Series No. 16. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing, 2010. ISBN 978-1-84603-934-8.
  • Falconer, Jonathan. The Dam Busters Story. Stroud, Gloucestershire, UK: Sutton Publishing, 2007. ISBN 978-0-7509-4758-9.
  • Gibson, Guy. Enemy Coast Ahead. London: Pan Books, 1955. Gibson's own account. OCLC 2947593
  • Nichol, John. After the Flood: What the Dambusters did next. London: William Collins. 2015. ISBN 978-0-00-810031-5.
  • Robertson, J. H. The Story of the Telephone: A History of the Telecommunications Industry of Britain. London: Pitman & Sons Ltd., 1947. OCLC 930475400
  • Speer, Albert. Inside the Third Reich: Memoirs. London: Cassell, 1999, First Edition 1970. (Translated from the German by Richard and Clara Winston; originally published in German as Erinnerungen [Recollections], Propyläen/Ullstein, 1969.) ISBN 978-0-684-82949-4.
  • Sweetman, John. Operation Chastise. London: Jane's, 1982. ISBN 978-0-86720-557-2.
  • Sweetman, John. The Dambusters Raid. London: Cassell, 1999. ISBN 978-0-304-35173-2.

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