奥维达(Ouida /ˈwiːdə/;1839年1月1日—1908年1月25日[1]),或译薇达,原名玛利亚·露易丝·拉梅(Maria Louise Ramé,她本人倾向使用Marie Louise de la Ramée),是一名英国小说家,以笔名“奥维达”知名。她创作出像是《弗兰德斯的狗》等四十多部小说和大量的短片故事、散文。她的小说十分畅销,稿费颇丰,因此生活也十分奢靡,经常在伦敦的豪华酒店里举办沙龙,最终她的财富被她挥霍一空,去世后留下大笔的债务。
生平
奥维达出生于圣埃德蒙兹伯里[2],她的母亲苏珊·萨顿是一个葡萄酒商之女[3],而父亲是法国人[2][4]。其笔名来自她的中间名“Louise”[5]。
1863年,奥维达出版第一部小说《Held in Bondage》[5]。她主要在伦敦进行创作,曾在朗豪酒店举办沙龙[6]。1871年左右,奥维达移居意大利,1874年她和母亲在佛罗伦萨定居。1908年1月25日,奥维达因肺炎在维亚雷焦去世,安葬在巴尼-迪卢卡。
作品
年份 | 名称 | 注释 |
---|---|---|
1863 | Held in Bondage | 原名《Granville de Vigne》 |
1865 | Strathmore | |
1866 | Chandos | |
1867 | Cecil Castlemaine's Gage | |
1867 | Idalia | |
1867 | Under Two Flags | 后被多次改编为电影 |
1868 | Randolph Gordon and Other Stories | |
1868 | Beatrice Boville and Other Stories | |
1869 | Tricotrin | |
1870 | Puck | |
1871 | Folle-Farine | |
1872 | A Leaf in the Storm, and other stories | 包括:A Leaf in the Storm, A Provance Rose, A Dog of Flanders, and A branch of Lilac |
1872 | 《弗兰德斯的狗》 | 多次改编为电影 |
1874 | Pascarel | |
1874 | Two Little Wooden Shoes | 也曾以《Bébée》的名字出版 |
1875 | Signa | |
1876 | In a Winter City | |
1877 | Ariadne | |
1878 | Friendship | |
1880 | Moths | |
1880 | Pipistrello and Other Stories | |
1881 | A Village Commune | |
1882 | Bimbi: Stories for Children | |
1882 | In Maremma | |
1883 | Afternoon | |
1883 | Frescoes: Dramatic Sketches | |
1883 | Wanda | |
1884 | Princess Napraxine | |
1885 | A Rainy June | |
1885 | Othmar | |
1886 | Don Guesaldo | |
1887 | A House Party | |
1889 | Guilderoy | |
1890 | Ruffino and Other Stories | |
1890 | Syrlin | |
1891 | Santa Barbara and Other Stories | |
1892 | The Tower of Taddeo | |
1893 | The New Priesthood: A Protest Against Vivisection | |
1894 | The Silver Christ | |
1894 | The Silver Christ and A Lemon Tree | |
1894 | Two Offenders and Other Tales | |
1895 | The Nürnberg Stove | |
1895 | Toxin | |
1895 | Views and Opinions | |
1896 | Le Selve and Other Tales | |
1897 | An Altruist | |
1897 | Dogs | |
1897 | Muriella; or, Le Selve | |
1897 | The Massarenes | |
1899 | La Strega and Other Stories | |
1900 | Critical Studies | |
1900 | The Waters of Edera | |
1901 | Street Dust and Other Stories | |
1908 | Helianthus | |
1910 | Moufflou and other stories |
参考文献
外部链接
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