若有两个连续的、包含至少两个独立声部的和音，当后和音中较低的声部的音比前和音中较高的声部的音要高时，或者当后和音中较高的声部的音比前和音中较低的声部的音要低时，称之为声部超越[1]（英文：voice overlapping）。
声部交叉几乎总是伴有声部超越，但声部超越不一定会伴有声部交叉。
参见
参考文献
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