中国
虞之上庠，夏之东序，殷之瞽宗，周之辟雍，汉后之太学，隋后之国子监，皆为国学。
国学先秦上古之大学，一般贵族子弟才能入学；庶民子弟入读的学校则称为小学，如舜帝时之下庠、夏朝之西序、商朝之左学、周朝之虞庠。到了秦汉，封建制度瓦解，汉朝建立太学以后，平民子弟方可入读大学。
参考
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