呼吸是指那些有助于吸气呼气的肌肉,它们协助胸腔进行扩张和收缩。

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横膈膜

对于呼吸来说,横膈膜是至关重要的一处肌肉。它将腹腔与胸腔分开。横膈膜还参与非呼吸功能,例如它通过增加腹内压将呕吐物粪便尿液排出体外,并对食道施加压力来防止胃酸反流[1]

肋间肌

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