经皮冠状动脉介入治疗
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冠状动脉再成形术又名球囊动脉成形术、经皮腔内冠状动脉成形术(Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty,简称PTCA),也称作经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(Percutaneous coronary intervention,简称PCI)、气球扩张术,粤语俗称通波仔,是一种医学手术,为最常见的血管再成形术(Angioplasty),专治心肌梗塞、心脏病、冠心病。在世界已经应用有30年历史,是在1977年由一位瑞士苏黎世医生安德里亚斯·格伦登希(英语:Andreas Gruentzig)所创的,至1980年代全面普及,并广受全球医学界欢迎,但近年医学界更认为此种手术似乎有过度滥用之势[1]:102。手术方法是,伸一条小管,沿动脉通往心脏,在冠状动脉内植入支架,开通闭塞的血管,改善其收窄的情况。
此条目翻译品质不佳。 (2018年3月27日) |
Quick Facts 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗, ICD-9-CM ...
经皮冠状动脉介入治疗 | |
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A coronary angiogram (an X-ray with radio-opaque contrast in the coronary arteries) that shows the left coronary circulation. The distal left main coronary artery (LMCA) is in the left upper quadrant of the image. Its main branches (also visible) are the left circumflex artery (LCX), which courses top-to-bottom initially and then toward the centre/bottom, and the left anterior descending (LAD) artery, which courses from left-to-right on the image and then courses down the middle of the image to project underneath of the distal LCX. The LAD, as is usual, has two large diagonal branches, which arise at the centre-top of the image and course toward the centre/right of the image. | |
ICD-9-CM | 36.09, 00.66 |
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气球血管扩张手术(balloon angioplasty)常用来描述经皮冠状介入治疗,意即气球在冠状动脉内充气,将斑块挤压入动脉血管壁。气球血管扩张手术仍然作为经皮冠状介入治疗的一部分而执行,很少做为唯一的程序。