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丙二酸根(Malonate)为脱除两个氢离子的丙二酸,为一带两个负电的离子基团,化学式为CH2(COO)22−。丙二酸根化合物包含盐类等离子化合物,及酯类等分子化合物,包含
丙二酸根在结构上与琥珀酸根类似,两者仅差一个,为琥珀酸脱氢酶的竞争性抑制剂,与琥珀酸竞争酵素。丙二酸根也能减缓细胞呼吸作用[1][2]。
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