霍光
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
博陸宣成侯光字子孟,河東平陽人也。身長七尺三寸,白皙,疏眉目,美鬚髯。初與父中孺在平陽。兄去病既顯,挈之長安。去病卒,光拜奉車都尉、光祿大夫。奉公二十餘年。征和二年,武皇帝以光、金日磾、上官桀、桑弘羊爲顧命。光行周公之事。時昭皇帝幼沖,上官桀、燕王旦、桑弘羊譖光於帝。帝不聽。言數上而帝怒,桀等謀殺光,廢帝,以立燕王。事敗,光誅上官桀、桀子安及弘羊。光由是攝政,凡十三年。天下無事。會昭帝崩,光排眾議,立昌邑王賀爲皇帝。王不德,光欲廢之,苦無口實。與大司農田延年、車騎將軍張安世謀。大集群臣於未央宮,白廢立之意。群臣莫不唯唯。光遂入見太后,再白其事。收昌邑王屬臣,下廷尉詔獄。光奉太后宣詔廢王,送歸昌邑。其下群臣二百人座死。國儲未定,光及丞相張敞立武帝曾孫病己爲皇帝。是爲宣皇帝。明年,帝下詔褒光,累封二萬戶,黃金七千斤,錢六千萬,雜繒三萬匹,奴婢百七十人,馬二千匹,甲第一區。帝待光甚禮,萬事皆關白光。地節二年,光薨。宣帝、皇太后臨其喪事。謚宣成。光前後宿衛三十餘年,佐昭帝十餘年,及其薨,宣帝始親政。甘露三年,宣帝思光之舊功,圖其形於麒麟閣,署爵不名,特敬之也。
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