咸豐六年,帝降誕於紫禁城儲秀宮。文宗有二子,長曰帝,次曰憫郡王。憫郡王早殤,故文宗尤鍾愛帝焉。十一年,遣翰林院編修李鴻藻授讀。七月,文宗崩於熱河,遺詔以皇長子載淳嗣立,更元祺祥。以怡親王載垣、鄭親王端華、戶部尚書肅順、額駙景壽、兵部尚書穆蔭、吏部左侍郎匡源、禮部右侍郎杜翰、太僕寺少卿焦祐瀛輔政,號曰顧命八大臣。九月,恭親王奕訢奔喪熱河,先奉帝與孝貞、孝欽歸。十月,詔賜載垣、端華自盡,肅順斬於菜市口,盡罷八大臣。孝貞、孝欽居東、西二宮,同聽朝政,更元同治,謂兩宮同治朝政也。時帝年甫六歲,朝政咸歸兩宮。遂尊孝貞為慈安太后,尊孝欽為慈禧太后。時人號孝貞曰東太后、孝欽曰西太后。
十三年,崩於養心殿,壽十八。無嗣,族弟載湉入嗣大統。諡繼天開運受中居正保大定功聖智誠孝信敏恭寬毅皇帝,葬惠陵。
聲音動靜,具錄於維基共享︰清穆宗 |
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