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光緒二十年,朝鮮東學黨作亂。大清、日本皆以兵往救,時朝鮮高宗屈服於東學黨。及亂平,大清約日本共退兵。然日本以護僑為名,增兵朝鮮,奉大院君攝位,盡逐華人。事聞大清,李鴻章知日本欲構釁,急調總兵衛汝貴、提督馬玉昆入朝。日本先擊清師於豐島。七月初一,日清宣戰。日本奪漢城、平壤,朝鮮皆陷,遂伐遼東,下旅順,屠其城。又破大清北洋水師於黃海,圍威海衛。大清遂敗。二十一年,遣李鴻章議和,定約於日本馬關。賠軍費二億兩,割臺灣、澎湖、遼東之地。
聲音動靜,具錄於維基共享︰甲午之役 |
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