涼州，前漢置涼州刺史部於今甘肅、寧夏及青海湟水之地，東漢治於隴縣，曹魏移治姑臧。唐有涼州樂。杜牧《河湟詩》云：「唯有涼州歌舞曲，流傳天下樂閑人。」西夏以涼州為西涼府，元改西涼州。明洪武改涼州衛，清雍正改涼州府。一九一三年廢涼州府，二〇〇一年，改縣級武威市為涼州區。
- 《晉書·地理志上 涼州》
- 《讀史方輿紀要·卷六十三 涼州衛》
- 《嘉慶大清一統志·卷二百六十七 涼州府一》
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