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木牛者,古運輸工具也。
漢相諸葛亮伐曹魏時,糧草搬運不便。亮教人製造木牛流馬,搬運糧米,甚是便利。牛馬皆不食水,可以搬運晝夜不絕。其宛然如活者一般﹔上山下嶺,皆盡其便。
其造木牛之法云:
方腹曲脛,一腳四足﹔頭入領中,舌著於腹。載多而行少:獨行者數十里,群行者三十里。曲者為牛頭,雙者為牛足,橫者為牛領,轉者為牛腳,覆者為牛背,方者為牛腹,垂者為牛舌,曲者為牛肋,刻者為牛齒,立者為牛角,細者為牛鞅,攝者為牛鞦
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