From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
有機化合物,略作有機物,一譯官品,碳化合物也,為生命之本。烷烴、烯烴、烷醇、酯、烷酸、醛、酮、胺、苯等皆屬之。惟一氧化碳、二氧化碳、碳酸、碳酸鹽、氰化物、碳化物(謂化合物具碳負離子者,非碳化合物也)六者,結構有異,性近無機,不入有機之列。
蓋有機者,本謂物出於生命也。凡生命必具碳、氫,以共價鍵合,故有機物亦從。亦或有氧、氮、硫、鹵素、磷之類。
較諸無機,有機諸類紛陳,凡百萬有奇,無機則約十萬。
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