周幽王,姬姓,諱宮涅,周之第十二王,宣王子也。四十六年,宣王崩,子幽王宮湦立。幽王二年,西周三川皆震。伯陽甫曰:「周將亡矣。夫天地之氣,不失其序;若過其序,民亂之也。陽伏而不能出,陰迫而不能蒸,於是有地震。今三川實震,是陽失其所而填陰也。陽失而在陰,原必塞;原塞,國必亡。夫水土演而民用也。土無所演,民乏財用,不亡何待!昔伊、洛竭而夏亡,河竭而商亡。今周德若二代之季矣,其川原又塞,塞必竭。夫國必依山川,山崩川竭,亡國之徵也。川竭必山崩。若國亡不過十年,數之紀也。天之所棄,不過其紀。」是歲也,三川竭,岐山崩。十一年,犬戎入周都鎬京,弒王,西周遂亡。王崩,諡曰幽,諸侯共立其子宜臼,是為平王,史曰東周。
![Thumb](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/History_of_King_Yu.jpg/640px-History_of_King_Yu.jpg)
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