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車牙若鞮單于,匈奴之單于,姓攣鞮氏,名且莫車,呼韓邪單于之子也。
呼韓邪嬖左伊秩訾兄呼衍王女二人。長女顓渠閼氏,生二子,長曰且莫車,次曰囊知牙斯。少女為大閼氏,生四子,長曰雕陶莫皋,次曰且麋胥,皆長於且莫車,少子咸、樂二人,皆小於囊知牙斯。顓渠閼氏貴,且莫車愛。呼韓邪病且死,欲立且莫車,其母顓渠閼氏曰:「匈奴亂十餘年,不絕如髮,賴蒙漢力,故得復安。今平定未久,人民創艾戰鬥,且莫車年少,百姓未附,恐復危國。我與大閼氏一家共子,不如立雕陶莫皋。」大閼氏曰:「且莫車雖少,大臣共持國事,今舍貴立賤,後世必亂。」單于卒從顓渠閼氏計,立雕陶莫皋,約令傳國與弟。漢成帝建始二年(前三一年),呼韓邪卒。雕陶莫皋立,為復株累若鞮單于,以且莫車為左谷蠡王。元延元年(前一二年),搜諧若鞮單于且麋胥病卒。且莫車立,為車牙若鞮單于。車牙單于立,遣子右於涂仇撣王烏夷當入侍,以囊知牙斯為左賢王。車牙單于立四歲,綏和元年(前八年)卒。弟囊知牙斯立,為烏珠留若鞮單于。
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