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箕子,名胥余,之宗室也,姓子氏。

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箕子肖像

公乃文丁之子、帝辛之叔也。帝辛立,官太師,封於箕。帝辛性殘,好酒淫樂,嬖於婦人。公每正色以勸,帝怒,囚而為奴。周武王克殷,公乃得釋。武王嘗問政於公,事見《尚書·洪範》。周封建諸侯,以公為朝鮮侯。朝鮮為禮儀之邦,自箕子始。又數載,箕子朝宗周,過殷墟,見其宮室崩毀,傷。乃賦麥秀之詩。

孔子贊曰:「殷有三仁:微子去之,箕子為之奴,比干諫而死」。

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