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程頤字正叔,一曰伊川先生,洛陽人,宋之儒者也。兄程顥,合曰「二程子」。
幼承家學。年二十四,講學授徒於汴京。熙寧五年,偕兄講學於嵩陽。元豐元年,知扶溝縣,設庠序,聚邑人子以教之。
元豐五年,文彥博贈鳴皋鎮莊園予程氏,自建伊皋書院。元祐元年,除秘書省校書郎,授崇政殿說書。
嘉定十三年,上賜諡正公。
淳祐元年,追封伊川伯,從祀孔子廟庭。
元至順元年,詔加封程頤為洛國公。
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