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夫琵琶者,今中國之四弦彈撥樂器也。
先秦時以見其踪,又作「批把」,時曰魯特樂器也。及劉漢,今之琵琶自胡入華,初名胡琵琶。至魏晉,有善奏者,名阮咸,為彰其技,遂以其名曰中原琵琶,即今阮。斯時,胡琵琶已獨佔琵琶知名。乃至宋元,琵琶漸若今型。
有明一代,亦有仿琵琶者,較之微小,曰柳琴。一
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