火柴
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
火柴者,火具也。木身易燃。端置火藥,曰藥頭。摩揩而生火,蓋氧化還原反應也。
南北朝時,合硫磺于木棍,初成之。及至五代,陶穀《清異錄》曰:「智者以松木條浸染硫磺,貯以備用。近火即燃,焰如榖穗。時稱『引光奴』,後又稱『火寸條』」。復越千年,中國無之善耳。然近世泰西格致疆甚,合黃磷、硫磺、氯化鉀諸物,成當世火柴。清末民初,始入中國,初稱洋火、番火,今概名火柴耳。
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