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溫州者,處浙江之南享東海之濱,有甌水貫其城而滋生靈,是故簡曰「甌」也。亦稱甌越、鹿城、永嘉、窮海,謂鹿城者,蓋東晉郭公璞建城之初會,白鹿銜花,仙臨後兆祥瑞之故也。民言吳語甌江片,多宋時文言,難解甚,異於吳地諸州。改革開放以來,境內大治,今俗多重商賈之業,其居閭右者皆富甲一方。
始皇帝兼併六合,以今溫州地屬閩中郡,漢惠帝三年,乃封東越王搖於是焉。史載以漢順帝永和三年,分章安之東甌鄉置永寧縣,西猶兼處州地,戶不滿萬。縣始於甌江北岸。晉明帝太寧元年,析臨海郡溫嶠嶺南境置永嘉郡,治永寧,轄永寧,安固、橫陽、松陽四縣。興城於甌江之陰。隋文皇開皇九年,稱永嘉縣,隸處州。唐高宗上元二年置州,其地溫熱,"雖隆冬而恆燠",故名溫州。至元世稱溫州路,明改路為府,是為溫州府,清襲之不更。宣統三年冬十一月,溫州光復。民國元年,置甌海道,治故溫州府學。民國三十七年,置浙江省第五行政督察區。三十八年五月七日,解放軍克溫州。以府城置市,本境置溫州地區。一九八一年,置今溫州市。
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