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欲泣蠕蟲(西人稱 WannaCry,又稱 WannaCrypt0r),又曰魔窟,乃電算之毒,本於恒靑(EternalBlue,美國安局所造之械)者也[1]。
是蟲附於算機則鎖之。倘不贖(支比特幣予造蠱者),則毋得解。[2]是蟲或巡於網,見新機,則孳而附之。
昔微軟嘗發新譜,以除恒靑所依之謬,然採者寡[3]。至魔窟現,未新其系統者猶衆。
是蟲初見於公元二〇一七年。電算受其害者,逾二十萬。彼時有格致者哈欽斯(Hutchins)氏與漢金斯(Hankins)氏二人,見群蟲尋一未籍網域,乃籍之。域既籍而群蟲乃止,不復孳。[4]
後,彼等築站於所籍之域,以鎮魔窟。所築之站今(二〇二二年)猶在。若無此站,今已蟄於算機之泣蟲或將再起。[5]
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