晝
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
晝有短長焉。中國居赤北,自冬入夏日以長,自夏入冬日以短,兩至(夏至、冬至)而極,界焉。南土反是。蓋地之周,有自轉、公轉也。自轉循赤,公轉循黃,二者交,謂黃赤交角也。若夫夏至,日在正交角側;至於冬至,則在負交角側。其中漸變,是以日以長短也。
其始者,將明未明謂之昕。東方既白謂之旦。江花勝火謂之曉。晝中謂之晌。日之將入謂之昃,日之將落謂之夕、昏、暮。暝者,暮之別稱也。
古來詩文多以朝日勸進取,若漢樂府有“朝露待日晞”“陽春布德澤”之句。金星晨出,詩曰:東有啟明,西有長庚。古人於朝謂之啟明星,於夕謂之長庚。今海內多於早間進食,早膳也,俗曰早餐、早飯。於時之報則謂之曰早報,蓋冠早字以別晚報也。
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