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弧度,又曰弳度,角之度也。圓弧長同乎半徑,相對之角,弧度為一。疇人習之,遂鮮言其單位耳。
一周天為圓周率乘二,平角為圓周率,直角乃圓周率之半。
以弧度計,圓弧之長為半徑乘圓心角,扇形之面積為半徑平方乘圓心角再半之。
又,數之正弦除以數,而數趨于零,則極限為一()。是以正弦之導數為餘弦,餘弦之導數為負正弦()。
由此可見,弧度之便也。
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