資本
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
資本者,以鄙俚計學言之,資產而一己所持,為生財所用者也。而其必致二果:一曰資本為普時之物,凡往古今亦有之;二曰資本蓋滯物而可殖利者也。而馬學之資本,實詰之而立新事也。以言資本形性,蓋資本主義暫立之物,其雖先於資本主義而存,然其當軸而去他者之根荄者,資本主義也。故施除殖論而言資本,無乃不可也。
夫資本,非可見之物,而顯以為物之羣倫也。顧資本計利,然其所計之利所徵表者,蓋持幣者同無以持者之一定羣倫。而此羣倫,非持幣也,維其私產而可再生故也。馬克思有言:
「資本非物,然是定數且立於民羣之殖論也。其顯以為物,並而賦畀之民羣形性。……民羣之有數者辜榷殖計,其同工力相抵而獨立工力所產者也。夫此相抵,於資本則見以為人格也。」 [1]
然非泉幣悉為資本,致泉幣為資本,有定數進程而為之也。
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