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蔡,周諸侯也。與周同姓。侯爵。蔡叔度之後。度興亂,周公討平之。度子蔡仲胡改行事周。遂襲封蔡。楚強,屢為楚所迫。周景王十四年,楚靈王誘蔡靈侯出於虔地,滅蔡。穀梁傳以為此夷狄之滅中國也。[1]公羊傳左其言,謂蔡候本不義,楚王亦懷惡。皆非禮。[2]旋復國。遷新蔡。至楚惠王時,卒為楚所滅。蔡叔度絕祀。
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