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八股文,有辰光又畀叫做股赋、四书文、八比文、八章文、时文、时艺、制艺、制义,是大一统帝国明、清皇朝及越南阮朝考试制度当中规定个一种特殊文体。
从隋唐开始,中国才有开科取士个科举制度,迭个制度下头,社会高头本身低下层个知识分子就可以通过做题,获得当上层官僚个途径。弗过,一开始辰光,科举当中写文章个内容(明经)主要是写诗歌,直到明、清两个晚期朝代,才正式转成功为八股文。
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