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宋文帝刘义隆(407年-453年3月16号),小字车儿,宋武帝刘裕个第三子,刘宋第三任皇帝。刘义隆生于东晋末年,南朝宋立国后,受封宜都王。宋少帝被废后获拥立为帝,即位后改元元嘉。刘义隆在位近三十年,在位期间,建立制度、赏罚分明、鼓励农桑,减免赋税力役,使得国家大治,“内清外晏,四海谧如”,此治世因渠个年号元嘉而称为“元嘉之治”。
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