斯瓦尔巴群岛（英文：Svalbard Islands），挪威个属地，勒勒北冰洋浪，巴伦支海和格陵兰海当中，由斯匹次卑尔根岛、东北地岛、埃季岛、巴伦支岛等组成。其中西斯匹次卑尔根岛顶大，大约匝占总面积一半，首府朗伊尔城勒该岛西岸，是最靠北极个有处住个地区之一，总面积大约6.2万平方公里，居民大约3,000人。
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