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吴清源(1914年6月12号-2014年11月30号),现代围棋名家。生勒中国福建,七岁开始学棋,数年后难逢敌手,有“天才神童”之称。获旅华日本棋手井上孝平五段赏识,引荐畀日本围棋长老濑越宪作七段。后歇来称雄日本棋坛几十年,开创新布局,畀棋坛誉为“昭和棋圣”、“现代围棋第一人”。
吴清源个成就,弗仅有无人能比个战绩,更在于佗对围棋内容个创新搭拓展。吴清源多次发明新手、新定式。对有些传统认为弗利个变化,能加以创新,照著弗误。下头是影响最大个代表例子。
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“内拐”是吴清源创立个畀称为“革命定式”个一手,完全改变大雪崩定式个样式。以前侪是来a位外拐。
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白1以下个定式是畀称为“梅钵”个愚型棋型(黑8=白1),以前侪认为黑棋形滞重且实地不多,对白棋有利。而吴清源经过研究认为黑棋可以著,来1950年搭桥本宇太郎个十番棋第4局还有1952年搭藤泽库之助个十番棋中多次著出此型,获得成功。最终棋界对此定式作出黑有利个评价。其次黑a白b黑c进行。
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从前黑大多a位一间跳或b位大飞。吴清源改用1位小飞,意在对局部简明处理,来争取全局速度。箇已经成为星定式个标准著法。
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