Butnga Sinirangan

An Butnga Sinirangan (Iningles:Middle East) nga tinatawag gihapon nga Katundan nga Asya amo an usa ka rehiyon nga may kahaluag tikang ha salatan-katundan Asya pakadto ha amihanan-sinirangan Aprika.

Butnga Sinirangan
Mapa han Butnga Sinirangan (berde).
Mga nasod	18
Mga pinulongan	Arabic, Aramaic, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Balochi, Hebreo, Kurdish, Persian, Somali, Turkish
Mga sona hin oras	UTC+2:00, UTC+3:00, UTC+3:30, UTC+4:00, UTC+4:30
Gidadakoi nga mga syudad	Istanbul Cairo Tehran Baghdad Riyadh

Mga reperensya

Kasahiran

• Adelson, Roger (1995). London and the Invention of the Middle East: Money, Power, and War, 1902-1922.. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-06094-7. https://archive.org/details/londoninventiono00adel.
• Anderson, R; Seibert, R; Wagner, J. (2006). Politics and Change in the Middle East (8th ed.). Prentice-Hall.
• Barzilai, Gad; Aharon, Klieman; Gil, Shidlo (1993). The Gulf Crisis and its Global Aftermath. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-080029. https://archive.org/details/gulfcrisisitsglo0000unse.
• Barzilai, Gad (1996). Wars, Internal Conflicts and Political Order. State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-2943-1. https://archive.org/details/warsinternalconf0000barz.
• Beaumont, Peter; Blake, Gerald H; Wagstaff, J. Malcolm (1988). The Middle East: A Geographical Study. David Fulton. ISBN 0-470-21040-0.
• Goldschmidt, Arthur Jr (1999). A Concise History of the Middle East. Westview Press. ISBN 0-8133-0471-7.

Pinanbasaran

Padugang nga barasahon

• Cressey, George B. (1960). Crossroads: Land and Life in Southwest Asia. Chicago, IL: J.B. Lippincott Co. xiv, 593 p., ill. with maps and b&w photos.
• Freedman, Robert O. (1991). The Middle East from the Iran-Contra Affair to the Intifada, in series, Contemporary Issues in the Middle East. 1st ed. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press. x, 441 p. ISBN 0-8156-2502-2 pbk.

Mga sumpay ha gawas

• "Middle East - Articles by Region" Ginhipos 2014-02-09 han Wayback Machine - Council on Foreign Relations: "A Resource for Nonpartisan Research and Analysis"
• "Middle East - Interactive Crisis Guide" Ginhipos 2009-11-30 han Wayback Machine - Council on Foreign Relations: "A Resource for Nonpartisan Research and Analysis"
• Middle East Department University of Chicago Library
• Middle East Business Intelligence since 1957: "The leading information source on business in the Middle East" - MEED.com
• Middle East News Ginhipos 2009-05-09 han Wayback Machine from Yahoo! News
• Butnga Sinirangan ngada ha Open Directory Project
• Middle East Business, Financial & Industry News — ArabianBusiness.com
• Carboun - advocacy for sustainability and environmental conservation in the Middle East