Alherya

An Alherya (ha Kinatsila: Argelia; Iningles: People's Democratic Republic of Algeria ; Arabic الجزائر, al-Jazā’ir IPA: [ælʤæˈzæːʔir], Dzayer, [ˈdzæjər]),) usa nga nasod ha Africa. An kapital han nasod amo an Algiers.

People's Democratic Republic of Algeria الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشّعبية al Jumhuriyya al Jazaa'iriyya ad-Dīmuqrāţiyya ash Sha'biyya (Inarabo) Tagduda tamegdayt taɣerfant tazzayrit (Berber) République algérienne démocratique et populaire (Frinanses)
Bandira Emblem
Darahonon:   (Arabic) "By the people and for the people"[1][2]
Awit: Kassaman  (Arabic) The Pledge
Pamunuan ngan gidako-i nga syudad	Algiers
Opisyal nga mga pinulungan	Arabic (de jure)
National languages	Arabic, Tamazight
(Mga) Tawag hin tawo	Algerian
Kagamhanan	Semi-presidential republic
• President	Abdelmadjid Tebboune
• Prime Minister	Aymen Benabderrahmane
Establishment
• Hammadid dynasty	from 1014
• Ottoman rule	from 1516
• French rule	from 1830
• Independence from France	5 July 1962
Langyab
• Bug-os	2,381,741 km2 (919,595 sq mi) (11th)
• Katubigan (%)	negligible
Kamolupyohan
• 2009 estimate	34,895,000[3]
• 1998 nga census	25,100,867
• Densidad	14.6/km2 (37.8/sq mi) (204th)
GDP (PPP)	2008 nga banabana
• Bug-os	$233.479 billion[4] (38th)
• Per capita	$6,709[4] (88th)
GDP (nominal)	2008 nga banabana
• Bug-os	$159.669 billion[4] (48th)
• Per capita	$4,588[4] (84th)
Gini (1995)	35.3 medium
HDI (2007)	▲ 0.754[5] Error: Invalid HDI value · 104th
Salapi	Algerian dinar (DZD)
Zona hin oras	Batakan:Tz
• Summer (DST)	not observed
Dapit hin pagmanehar	right
Kodigo hin pagtawag	213
ISO 3166 nga kodigo	DZ
Internet TLD	.dz

Mga wilaya o lalawigan han Alherya

1 Adrar 2 Chlef 3 Laghouat 4 Oum el-Bouaghi 5 Batna 6 Béjaïa 7 Biskra 8 Béchar 9 Blida 10 Bouira 11 Tamanghasset 12 Tébessa

13 Tlemcen 14 Tiaret 15 Tizi Ouzou 16 Algiers 17 Djelfa 18 Jijel 19 Sétif 20 Saïda 21 Skikda 22 Sidi Bel Abbes 23 Annaba 24 Guelma

25 Constantine 26 Médéa 27 Mostaganem 28 M'Sila 29 Mascara 30 Ouargla 31 Oran 32 El Bayadh 33 Illizi 34 Bordj Bou Arréridj 35 Boumerdès 36 El Tarf

37 Tindouf 38 Tissemsilt 39 El Oued 40 Khenchela 41 Souk Ahras 42 Tipasa 43 Mila 44 Aïn Defla 45 Naama 46 Aïn Témouchent 47 Ghardaïa 48 Relizane

Pinanbasaran

1. Constitution of Algeria Ginhipos 2012-07-18 han Wayback Machine (1996), Art. 11 [ar]
2. Constitution of Algeria (1996), Art. 11 [en]
3. Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division (2009). "World Population Prospects, Table A.1" (PDF). 2008 revision. United Nations. Ginkuhà 2009-03-12. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
4. "Algeria". International Monetary Fund. Ginkuhà 2009-10-01.
5. "Human Development Report 2009. Human development index trends: Table G" (PDF). The United Nations. Ginkuhà 2009-10-10.

Bibliograpiya

• Ageron, Charles-Robert (1991). Modern Algeria – A History from 1830 to the Present. Translated from French and edited by Michael Brett. London: Hurst. ISBN 978-0-86543-266-6.
• Aghrout, Ahmed; Bougherira, Redha M. (2004). Algeria in Transition – Reforms and Development Prospects. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-34848-5.
• Bennoune, Mahfoud (1988). The Making of Contemporary Algeria – Colonial Upheavals and Post-Independence Development, 1830–1987. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-30150-3.
• Fanon, Frantz (1966; 2005 paperback). The Wretched of the Earth. Grove Press. ASIN B0007FW4AW, ISBN 978-0-8021-4132-3.
• Horne, Alistair (1977). A Savage War of Peace: Algeria 1954–1962. Viking Adult. ISBN 978-0-670-61964-1, ISBN 978-1-59017-218-6 (2006 reprint)
• Laouisset, Djamel (2009). A Retrospective Study of the Algerian Iron and Steel Industry. New York City: Nova Publishers. ISBN 978-1-61761-190-2.
• Roberts, Hugh (2003). The Battlefield – Algeria, 1988–2002. Studies in a Broken Polity. London: Verso Books. ISBN 978-1-85984-684-1.
• Ruedy, John (1992). Modern Algeria – The Origins and Development of a Nation. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-34998-9.
• Stora, Benjamin (2001). Algeria, 1830–2000 – A Short History. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-3715-1.
• Sidaoui, Riadh (2009). "Islamic Politics and the Military – Algeria 1962–2008". Religion and Politics – Islam and Muslim Civilisation. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 0-7546-7418-5.

Mga sumpay ha gawas

• People's Democratic Republic of Algeria official government website (Inarabo) / (Frinanses)
• Algeria nga entrada ha The World Factbook
• Alherya web resources provided by GovPubs at the University of Colorado–Boulder Libraries
• Alherya ngada ha Open Directory Project
• Algeria profile from the BBC News
• Wikimedia Atlas han Algeria
• Key Development Forecasts for Algeria from International Futures
• EU Neighbourhood Info Centre: Algeria Ginhipos 2017-01-26 han Wayback Machine
• Saharawi refugees in Algeria Ginhipos 2014-01-10 han Wayback Machine