Danh sách thiên thể xa nhất

Danh sách những thiên thể xa nhất đã được khoa học phát hiện và xác minh. Việc đo khoảng cách được xác định dựa trên công nhận tuổi của vũ trụ tính từ Vụ Nổ Lớn khoảng 13,787±0,020 tỉ năm ánh sáng. Việc đo khoảng cách tới các thiên thể ở xa hầu hết thực hiện thông qua việc đo độ dịch chuyển đỏ theo định luật Hubble

Đã xác nhận

Danh sách các thiên thể xe nhất xác nhận bằng dịch chuyển đỏ quang phổ

Ảnh	Tên	Dịch chuyển đỏ (z)	Khoảng cách§ (Gly)[1][2][3][4]	Loại	Ghi chú
F200DB-045	zp = 20,4+0,3 −0,3[5] hoặc 0,70+0,19 −0,55[6] or 0,40+0,15 −0,26[7]	13,725[1] / 13,745[2] / 13,623[3] / 13,621[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5] NOTE: The redshift value of the galaxy presented by the procedure in one study[6] may differ from the values presented in other studies using different procedures.[5][7][8]
F200DB-175	zp = 16,2+0,3 −0,0	13,657[1] / 13,677[2] / 13,555[3] / 13,554[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5]
S5-z17-1	z = 16,0089±0,0004 hoặc 4,6108±0,0001	13,653[1] / 13,673[2] / 13,551[3] / 13,550[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST; tentative (5.1σ) ALMA detection of a single emission line possibly attributed to either [C II] (z = 4,6108±0,0001) hoặc [O III] (z = 16,0089±0,0004).[9][10]
F150DB-041	zp = 16,0+0,2 −0,2[5] or 3,70+002 −059[6]	13,653[1] / 13,673[2] / 13,551[3] / 13,549[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5][6]
SMACS-z16a	zp = 15,92+0,17 −0,15[11] or 2,96+0,73 −0,21[6]	13,651[1] / 13,671[2] / 13,549[3] / 13,548[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[11][6]
F200DB-015	zp = 15,8+3,4 −0,1	13,648[1] / 1,.668[2] / 13,546[3] / 13,545[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5]
F200DB-181	zp = 15,8+0,5 −0,3	13,648[1] / 13,668[2] / 13,546[3] / 13,545[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5]
F200DB-159	zp = 15,8+4,0 −15,2	13,648[1] / 13,668[2] / 13,546[3] / 13,545[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5]
F200DB-086	zp = 15,4+0,6 −14,6[5] or 3,53+10,28 −1,84[6]	13,639[1] / 13,659[2] / 13,537[3] / 13,536[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5][6]
SMACS-z16b	zp = 15,32+0,16 −0,13[11] or 15,39+0,18 −0,26[6]	13,637[1] / 13,657[2] / 13,535[3] / 13,534[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[6][11]
F150DB-048	zp = 15,0+0,2 −0,8	13,629[1] / 13,649[2] / 13,527[3] / 13,526[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5]
F150DB-007	zp = 14,6+0,4 −0,4	13,619[1] / 13,639[2] / 13,517[3] / 13,516[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5]
F150DB-004	zp = 14,0+0,4 −2,0	13,602[1] / 13,622[2] / 13,500[3] / 13,499[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5]
F150DB-079	zp = 13,8+0,5 −1,9	13,596[1] / 13,616[2] / 13,494[3] / 13,493[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5]
F150DA-007	zp = 13,4+0,6 −2,0	13,583[1] / 13,603[2] / 13,481[3] / 13,480[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5]
F150DA-053	zp = 13,4+0,3 −2,3	13,583[1] / 13,603[2] / 13,481[3] / 13,480[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5]
F150DA-050	zp = 13,4+0,6 −10,0	13,583[1] / 13,603[2] / 13,481[3] / 13,480[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5]
F150DA-058	zp = 13,4+0,6 −12,5[5] 3,42+0,30 −0,20[6]	13,583[1] / 13,603[2] / 13,481[3] / 13,480[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5][6]
F150DA-038	zp = 13,4+0,4 −13,2	13,583[1] / 13,603[2] / 13,481[3] / 13,480[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5]
	HD1	z = 13,27	13,579[1] / 13,599[2] / 13,477[3] / 13,476[4]	Galaxy	Kỷ lục Guinness về thiên hà xa nhất đã xác nhận Lyman-break galaxy (5σ confidence) followed with a tentative ALMA detection of a single [O III] oxygen emission line only (4σ confidence)[12]
	JADES-GS-z13-0	z = 13,20+0,04 −0,07	13,576[1] / 13,596[2] / 13,474[3] / 13,473[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy, detection of the Lyman break with JWST/NIRSpec, not yet been through the peer-review process[13]
	JADES-GS-z12-0	z = 12,63+0,24 −0,08	13,556[1] / 13,576[2] / 13,454[3] / 13,453[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy, detection of the Lyman break with JWST/NIRSpec, not yet been through the peer-review process[13]
	GLASS-z12	z = 12,117+0,01 −0,01	13,536[1] / 13,556[2] / 13,434[3] / 13,433[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST/NIRCam, confirmed by ALMA detection of [O III] emission[14]
	JADES-GS-z11-0	z = 11,58+0,05 −0,05	13,512[1] / 13,532[2] / 13,410[3] / 13,409[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy, detection of the Lyman break with JWST/NIRSpec, not yet been through the peer-review process[13]
	GN-z11	z = 10,957±0,001	13,481[1] / 13,501[2] / 13,380[3] / 13,379[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy; detection of the Lyman break with HST at 5.5σ[15] and carbon emission lines with Keck/MOSFIRE at 5.3σ[16]
	UDFj-39546284	z = 10,38+0,07 −0,06	13,449[1] / 13,469[2] / 13,348[3] / 13,347[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy, detection of the Lyman break with JWST/NIRSpec, not yet been through the peer-review process[13]
	JD1	z = 9,756+0,017 −0,007	13,409[1] / 13,429[2] / 13,308[3] / 13,307[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy, detection of the Lyman break with JWST/NIRSpec, not yet been through the peer-review process[17]
	MACS1149-JD1	z = 9,1096±0,0006	13,361[1] / 13,381[2] / 13,261[3] / 13,260[4]	Galaxy	Detection of hydrogen emission line with the VLT, and oxygen line with ALMA[18]
	EGSY8p7	z = 8,683+0,001 −0,004	13,325[1] / 13,345[2] / 13,225[3] / 13,224[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-alpha emitter; detection of Lyman-alpha with Keck/MOSFIRE at 7.5σ confidence[19]
	SMACS-4590	z = 8,496	13,308[1] / 13,328[2] / 13,208[3] / 13,207[4]	Galaxy	Detection of hydrogen, oxygen, and neon emission lines with JWST/NIRSpec[20][21][22][23]
	A2744 YD4	z = 8,38	13,297[1] / 13,317[2] / 13,197[3] / 13,196[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-alpha and [O III] emission detected with ALMA at 4.0σ confidence[24]
	MACS0416 Y1	z = 8,3118±0,0003	13,290[1] / 13,310[2] / 13,190[3] / 13,189[4]	Galaxy	[O III] emission detected with ALMA at 6.3σ confidence[25]
	GRB 090423	z = 8,23+0,06 −0,07	13,282[1] / 13,302[2] / 13,182[3] / 13,181[4]	Gamma-ray burst	Lyman-alpha break detected[26]
	RXJ2129-11002	z = 8,16±0,01	13,175[1]	Galaxy	[O III] doublet, Hβ, and [O II] doublet as well as Lyman-alpha break detected with JWST/NIRSpec prism [27]
	RXJ2129-11022	z = 8,15±0,01	13,174[1]	Galaxy	[O III] doublet and Hβ as well as Lyman-alpha break detected with JWST/NIRSpec prism [27]
	EGS-zs8-1	z = 7,7302±0,0006	13,228[1] / 13,248[2] / 13,129[3] / 13,128[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy[28]
	SMACS-6355	z = 7,665	13,221[1] / 13,241[2] / 13,121[3] / 13,120[4]	Galaxy	Detection of hydrogen, oxygen, and neon emission lines with JWST/NIRSpec[20][21][22][23]
	z7_GSD_3811	z = 7,6637±0,0011	13,221[1] / 13,240[2] / 13,121[3] / 13,120[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-alpha emitter[29]
	SMACS-10612	z = 7,658	13,221[1] / 13,241[2] / 13,120[3] / 13,119[4]	Galaxy	Detection of hydrogen, oxygen, and neon emission lines with JWST/NIRSpec[20][21][22]>[23]
	QSO J0313–1806	z = 7,6423±0,0013	13,218[1] / 13,238[2] / 13,119[3] / 13,118[4]	Quasar	Lyman-alpha break detected[30]
	ULAS J1342+0928	z = 7,5413±0,0007	13,206[1] / 13,226[2] / 13,107[3] / 13,106[4]	Quasar	Redshift estimated from [C II] emission[31]
	z8 GND 5296	z = 7,51	13,202[1] / 13,222[2] / 13,103[3] / 13,102[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-alpha emitter[32]
	A1689-zD1	z = 7,5±0,2	13,201[1] / 13,221[2] / 13,102[3] / 13,101[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy[33]
	GS2_1406	z = 7,452±0,003	13,195[1] / 13,215[2] / 13,096[3] / 13,095[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-alpha emitter[34]
	GN-108036	z = 7,213	13,164[1] / 13,184[2] / 13,065[3] / 13,064[4]	Galaxy	Lyman alpha emitter[35]
	SXDF-NB1006-2	z = 7,2120±0,0003	13,164[1] / 13,184[2] / 13,065[3] / 13,064[4]	Galaxy	[O III] emission detected[36]
	BDF-3299	z = 7,109±0,002	13,149[1] / 13,169[2] / 13,051[3] / 13,050[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy[37]
	ULAS J1120+0641	z = 7085±0,003	13,146[1] / 13,166[2] / 13,048[3] / 13,047[4]	Quasar	Redshift estimated from Si III]+C III] and Mg II emission lines[38]
	A1703 zD6	z = 7,045±0,004	13,140[1] / 13,160[2] / 13,042[3] / 13,041[4]	Galaxy	Gravitationally-lensed Lyman-alpha emitter[39]
	BDF-521	z = 7,008±0,002	13,135[1] / 13,155[2] / 13,037[3] / 13,036[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy[37]
	G2_1408	z = 6,972±0,002	13,130[1] / 13,150[2] / 13,032[3] / 13,030[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-alpha emitter[40]
	IOK-1	z = 6,965	13,129[1] / 13,149[2] / 13,030[3] / 13,029[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-alpha emitter[35]
	LAE J095950.99+021219.1	z = 6,944	13,126[1] / 13,146[2] / 13,028[3] / 13,027[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-alpha emitter[41]
	SDF-46975	z = 6,844	13,111[1] / 13,131[2] / 13,013[3] / 13,012[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-alpha emitter[35]
	PSO J172.3556+18.7734	z = 6,823+0,003 −0,001	13,107[1] / 13,127[2] / 13,010[3] / 13,009[4]	Quasar (astrophysical jet)	Redshift estimated from Mg II emission[42]
§ The tabulated distance is the light travel distance, which has no direct physical significance. See discussion at distance measures and Observable Universe

Ứng cử viên

Danh sách ứng cử viên thiên thể xa nhất

Danh pháp	Dịch chuyển đỏ (z)	Khoảng cách§ (Gly)	Thể loại	Ghi chú
F200DB-045	zp = 204+03 −03[5] or 070+019 −055[6] or 040+015 −026[7]	13.725[1] / 13.745[2] / 13.623[3] / 13.621[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5] NOTE: The redshift value of the galaxy presented by the procedure in one study[6] may differ from the values presented in other studies using different procedures.[5][7][8]
CEERS-93316	zp = 1639+032 −022[43] or 1625+024 −046[9]	13.661[1] / 13.681[2] / 13.559[3] / 13.558[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[9][43]
F200DB-175	zp = 162+03 −00	13.657[1] / 13.677[2] / 13.555[3] / 13.554[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5]
S5-z17-1	z = 160089±00004 or 46108±00001	13.653[1] / 13.673[2] / 13.551[3] / 13.550[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST; tentative (5.1σ) ALMA detection of a single emission line possibly attributed to either [C II] (z = 46108±00001) or [O III] (z = 160089±00004).[9][10]
F150DB-041	zp = 160+02 −02[5] or 370+002 −059[6]	13.653[1] / 13.673[2] / 13.551[3] / 13.549[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5][6]
SMACS-z16a	zp = 1592+017 −015[11] or 296+073 −021[6]	13.651[1] / 13.671[2] / 13.549[3] / 13.548[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[11][6]
F200DB-015	zp = 158+34 −01	13.648[1] / 13.668[2] / 13.546[3] / 13.545[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5]
F200DB-181	zp = 158+05 −03	13.648[1] / 13.668[2] / 13.546[3] / 13.545[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5]
F200DB-159	zp = 158+40 −152	13.648[1] / 13.668[2] / 13.546[3] / 13.545[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5]
F200DB-086	zp = 154+06 −146[5] or 353+1028 −184[6]	13.639[1] / 13.659[2] / 13.537[3] / 13.536[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5][6]
SMACS-z16b	zp = 1532+016 −013[11] or 1539+018 −026[6]	13.637[1] / 13.657[2] / 13.535[3] / 13.534[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[6][11]
F150DB-048	zp = 150+02 −08	13.629[1] / 13.649[2] / 13.527[3] / 13.526[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5]
F150DB-007	zp = 146+04 −04	13.619[1] / 13.639[2] / 13.517[3] / 13.516[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5]
F150DB-004	zp = 140+04 −20	13.602[1] / 13.622[2] / 13.500[3] / 13.499[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5]
F150DB-079	zp = 138+05 −19	13.596[1] / 13.616[2] / 13.494[3] / 13.493[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5]
F150DA-007	zp = 134+06 −20	13.583[1] / 13.603[2] / 13.481[3] / 13.480[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5]
F150DA-053	zp = 134+03 −23	13.583[1] / 13.603[2] / 13.481[3] / 13.480[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5]
F150DA-050	zp = 134+06 −100	13.583[1] / 13.603[2] / 13.481[3] / 13.480[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5]
F150DA-058	zp = 134+06 −125[5] 342+030 −020[6]	13.583[1] / 13.603[2] / 13.481[3] / 13.480[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5][6]
F150DA-038	zp = 134+04 −132	13.583[1] / 13.603[2] / 13.481[3] / 13.480[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5]
F150DA-010	zp = 128+06 −15	13.562[1] / 13.582[2] / 13.460[3] / 13.459[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5]
S5-z12-1	zp = 1257+123 −046	13.553[1] / 13.573[2] / 13.452[3] / 13.451[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[9]
CEERS-27535 4	zp = 1256+175 −027	13.553[1] / 13.573[2] / 13.452[3] / 13.451[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[43]
SMACS-1566	zp = 1229+150 −044	13.542[1] / 13.562[2] / 13.441[3] / 13.440[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[43]
SMACS-z12b (F150DA-077)	zp = 1226+017 −016[6][11] or 134+04 −17[5]	13.541[1] / 13.561[2] / 13.440[3] / 13.439[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5][6][11]
SMACS-z12a	zp = 1220+021 −012	13.539[1] / 13.559[2] / 13.437[3] / 13.436[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[6][11]
CR2-z12-4	zp = 1208+211 −125	13.534[1] / 13.554[2] / 13.432[3] / 13.431[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[9]
SMACS-10566	zp = 1203+057 −026	13.532[1] / 13.552[2] / 13.430[3] / 13.429[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[43]
XDFH-2395446286	zp = 120+01 −02	13.530[1] / 13.550[2] / 13.429[3] / 13.428[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy detected by JWST and Hubble[44]
CR2-z12-2	zp = 1196+144 −087	13.529[1] / 13.549[2] / 13.427[3] / 13.426[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[9]
9-BUSCAR	zp = 1191+010 −022	13.527[1] / 13.547[2] / 13.425[3] / 13.424[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[45]
SMACS-8347	zp = 1190+027 −039	13.526[1] / 13.546[2] / 13.425[3] / 13.424[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[43]
CEERS-26409 4	zp = 1190+160 −070	13.526[1] / 13.546[2] / 13.425[3] / 13.424[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[43]
F150DB-069	zp = 118+17 −02	13.522[1] / 13.542[2] / 13.420[3] / 13.419[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5]
CEERS J141946.36+525632.8 (Maisie's Galaxy)	zp = 118+03 −02	13.522[1] / 13.542[2] / 13.420[3] / 13.419[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[43][46]
XDFH-2334046578	zp = 118+04 −05	13.522[1] / 13.542[2] / 13.420[3] / 13.419[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy detected by JWST and Hubble[44]
CR2-z12-3	zp = 1166+069 −071	13.515[1] / 13.535[2] / 13.414[3] / 13.413[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[9]
CR2-z12-1	zp = 1163+051 −053	13.514[1] / 13.534[2] / 13.413[3] / 13.412[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[9]
F150DB-088	zp = 116+03 −02	13.513[1] / 13.533[2] / 13.411[3] / 13.410[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5]
F150DB-084	zp = 116+04 −04	13.513[1] / 13.533[2] / 13.411[3] / 13.410[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5]
F150DB-044	zp = 114+04 −113	13.503[1] / 13.523[2] / 13.402[3] / 13.401[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5]
XDFH-2404647339	zp = 114+04 −05	13.503[1] / 13.523[2] / 13.402[3] / 13.401[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy detected by JWST and Hubble[44]
F150DB-075	zp = 114+04 −01[5] 004+001 −001[6]	13.503[1] / 13.523[2] / 13.402[3] / 13.401[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5][6]
F150DA-062	zp = 114+03 −03[5] 178+020 −008[6]	13.503[1] / 13.523[2] / 13.402[3] / 13.401[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5][6]
CEERS-127682	zp = 1140+059 −051	13.503[1] / 13.523[2] / 13.402[3] / 13.401[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[43]
CEERS-5268 2	zp = 1140+030 −111	13.503[1] / 13.523[2] / 13.402[3] / 13.401[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[43]
F150DA-060	zp = 114+06 −82	13.503[1] / 13.523[2] / 13.402[3] / 13.401[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5]
F150DA-031	zp = 114+10 −82	13.503[1] / 13.523[2] / 13.402[3] / 13.401[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5]
F150DA-052	zp = 114+08 −106	13.503[1] / 13.523[2] / 13.402[3] / 13.401[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5]
F150DB-054	zp = 114+05 −108	13.503[1] / 13.523[2] / 13.402[3] / 13.401[4]	Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5]
SMACS-z11d	zp = 1128±032 or 235+030 −067		Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[6]
CEERS-77241	zp = 1127+039 −070		Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[43]
CEERS-6647	zp = 1127+058 −028		Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[43]
CEERS-622 4	zp = 1127+048 −060		Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[43]
SMACS-z11c	zp = 1122±032 or 384+005 −004		Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[6]
SMACS-z11b	zp = 1122±056 or 694+007 −007		Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[6]
F150DA-005	zp = 112+04 −03		Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5]
F150DA-020	zp = 112+02 −79		Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5]
CEERS-61486	zp = 1115+037 −035		Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[43]
SMACS-z11e (F150DA-081)	zp = 1110+021 −034[6] or 134+06 −22[5]		Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5][6]
SMACS-z11a	zp = 1105+009 −008[11] or 173+018 −004[6]		Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[6][11]
CR3-z12-1	zp = 1105+224 −047		Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[9]
F150DA-026	zp = 110+05 −03		Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5]
F150DA-036	zp = 110+04 −78		Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5]
SMACS-z10e	zp = 1089+016 −014[11] or 138+137 −024[6]		Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[6][11]
F150DB-040	zp = 108+03 −02		Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5]
EGS-14506	zp = 1071+034 −062		Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[47]
MACS0647-JD	zp = 106±03		Galaxy	Gravitationally lensed into three images by a galaxy cluster; detected by JWST and Hubble[48][49]
GLASS-z10 (GLASS-1698)[43]	z = 10.38		Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST; tentative (4.4σ) ALMA detection of [O III] emission line only[50][51]
EGS-7860	zp = 1011+060 −082		Galaxy	Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[47]
SPT0615-JD	zp = 99+08 −06	13.419[1]	Galaxy	[52]
A2744-JD	zp≅9.8	13.412[1]	Galaxy	Galaxy is being magnified and lensed into three multiple images, geometrically supporting its redshift.[53][54]
MACS1149-JD1	zp≅9.6	13.398[1][55]	Candidate galaxy or protogalaxy	[56]
GRB 090429B	zp≅9.4	13.383[1][57]	Chớp gamma	[58] The photometric redshift in this instance has quite large uncertainty, with the lower limit for the redshift being z>7.
UDFy-33436598	zp≅8.6	13.317[1]	Candidate galaxy or protogalaxy	[59]
UDFy-38135539	zp≅8.6	13.317[1]	Candidate galaxy or protogalaxy	A spectroscopic redshift of z = 8.55 was claimed for this source in 2010,[60] but has subsequently been shown to be mistaken.[61]
BoRG-58	zp≅8	13.258[1]	Cụm thiên hà hoặc protocluster	Protocluster candidate[62]
§ The tabulated distance is the light travel distance, which has no direct physical significance. See discussion at distance measures and Observable Universe

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1. Staff (2015). “UCLA Cosmological Calculator”. UCLA. Truy cập ngày 6 tháng 8 năm 2022. Light travel distance was calculated from redshift value using the UCLA Cosmological Calculator, with parameters values as of 2015: H₀=67.74 and Omega_M=0.3089 (see Table/Planck2015 at "Lambda-CDM model#Parameters" )
2. Staff (2018). “UCLA Cosmological Calculator”. UCLA. Truy cập ngày 6 tháng 8 năm 2022. Light travel distance was calculated from redshift value using the UCLA Cosmological Calculator, with parameters values as of 2018: H₀=67.4 and Omega_M=0.315 (see Table/Planck2018 at "Lambda-CDM model#Parameters" )
3. Staff (2022). “ICRAR Cosmology Calculator”. International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research. Truy cập ngày 6 tháng 8 năm 2022. ICRAR Cosmology Calculator - Set H₀=67.4 and Omega_M=0.315 (see Table/Planck2018 at "Lambda-CDM model#Parameters")
4. Kempner, Joshua (2022). “KEMPNER Cosmology Calculator”. Kempner.net. Truy cập ngày 6 tháng 8 năm 2022. KEMP Cosmology Calculator - Set H₀=67.4, Omega_M=0.315, and Omega_Λ=0.6847 (see Table/Planck2018 at "Lambda-CDM model#Parameters")
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