Nấm psilocybin là loại nấm có chứa các chất gây ảo giác psilocybin , psilocin , baeocystin và norbaeocystin . Nấm được thu thập và trồng làm chất entheogen (chất nghi lễ tâm linh) và chất giải trí , mặc dù bị cấm ở nhiều quốc gia . Nhiều loại nấm psilocybin thuộc chi Psilocybe , dù nhiều loài thuộc vài chi khác cũng có chứa các chất này.
Độ chính xác của bài viết này đang bị
tranh chấp .
(Tháng 9 năm 2011 )
Conocybe siligineoides R. Heim
Conocybe velutipes (Velen. ) Hauskn. & Svrcek
Gymnopilus luteofolius
Inocybe aeruginascens
Inocybe aeruginascens Babos
Inocybe caerulata Matheny, Bougher & G.M. Gates
Inocybe coelestium Kuyper
Inocybe corydalina
Inocybe corydalina var. corydalina Quél.
Inocybe corydalina var. erinaceomorpha (Stangl & J. Veselsky) Kuyper
Inocybe haemacta (Berk. & Cooke) Sacc.
Inocybe tricolor Kühner
Hầu hết các loài trong chi này có độc.[6]
Panaeolus cinctulus
Panaeolus affinis (E. Horak) Ew. Gerhardt
Panaeolus africanus Ola'h
Panaeolus axfordii Y. Hu, S.C. Karunarathna, P.E. Mortimer & J.C. Xu [7]
Panaeolus bisporus (Malencon and Bertault) Singer and Weeks
Panaeolus cambodginiensis (OlaĽh et Heim) Singer & Weeks. (Merlin & Allen, 1993)
Panaeolus chlorocystis (Singer & R.A. Weeks) Ew. Gerhardt
Panaeolus cinctulus (Bolton) Britzelm.
Panaeolus cyanescens (Berk. & Broome) Sacc.
Panaeolus fimicola (Fr.) Gillet
Panaeolus lentisporus Ew. Gerhardt
Panaeolus microsporus Ola'h & Cailleux
Panaeolus moellerianus Singer
Panaeolus olivaceus F.H. Møller
Panaeolus rubricaulis Petch[8] (= Panaeolus campanuloides Guzmán & K. Yokoy.)
Panaeolus tirunelveliensis (Natarajan & Raman) Ew. Gerhardt
Panaeolus tropicalis Ola'h
Panaeolus venezolanus Guzmán (= Panaeolus annulatus Natarajan & Raman)
Pholiotina cyanopus Stamets
Pholiotina smithii (Watling) Enderle (Galera cyanopes Kauffman, Conocybe smithii Watling)
Pluteus americanus
Pluteus albostipitatus (Dennis) Singer
Pluteus americanus (P. Banerjee & Sundb.) Justo, E.F. Malysheva & Minnis (2014)
Pluteus brunneidiscus Murrill (1917).
Pluteus cyanopus Quél.
Pluteus glaucus Singer
Pluteus glaucotinctus E. Horak
Pluteus nigroviridis Babos
Pluteus phaeocyanopus Minnis & Sundb.
Pluteus salicinus (Pers. : Fr.) P. Kumm.
Pluteus saupei Justo & Minnis
Pluteus velutinornatus G. Stev. 1962.
Pluteus villosus (Bull.) Quél.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
A
Psilocybe atlantis
Psilocybe acutipilea (Speg.) Guzmán
Psilocybe allenii Borov., Rockefeller & P.G.Werner
Psilocybe alutacea Y.S. Chang & A.K. Mills
Psilocybe angulospora Yen W. Wang & S.S. Tzean
Psilocybe antioquiensis Guzmán, Saldarriaga, Pineda, García & Velázquez
Psilocybe araucariicola P. S. Silva & Ram.-Cruz
Psilocybe atlantis Guzmán, Hanlin & C. White
Psilocybe aquamarina (Pegler) Guzmán
Psilocybe armandii Guzmán & S.H. Pollock
Psilocybe aucklandiae Guzmán, C.C. King & Bandala
Psilocybe aztecorum [9]
Psilocybe aztecorum var. aztecorum [10]
Psilocybe aztecorum var. bonetii (Guzmán) Guzmán
Psilocybe azurescens Stamets & Gartz
B
Psilocybe baeocystis Singer & A.H. Sm. emend. Guzmán
Psilocybe banderillensis Guzmán
Psilocybe brasiliensis Guzmán
Psilocybe brunneocystidiata Guzmán & Horak
C
Psilocybe cubensis
Psilocybe caeruleoannulata Singer ex Guzmán
Psilocybe caerulescens
Psilocybe caerulescens var. caerulescens Murrill
Psilocybe caerulescens var. ombrophila (R. Heim) Guzmán
Psilocybe caerulipes (Peck) Sacc.
Psilocybe callosa [10]
Psilocybe carbonaria Singer
Psilocybe chuxiongensis T.Ma & K.D.Hyde
Psilocybe collybioides Singer & A.H. Sm.
Psilocybe columbiana Guzmán
Psilocybe congolensis Guzmán, S.C. Nixon & Cortés-Pérez [11]
Psilocybe cordispora R. Heim
Psilocybe cubensis (Earle) Singer
Psilocybe cyanescens Wakef. (non-sensu Krieglsteiner)
Psilocybe cyanofibrillosa Guzmán & Stamets
D
Psilocybe dumontii Singer ex Guzmán
E
Psilocybe egonii Guzmán & T.J. Baroni
Psilocybe eximia E. Horak & Desjardin
F
Psilocybe fagicola
Psilocybe fagicola var. fagicola
Psilocybe fagicola var. mesocystidiata Guzmán
Psilocybe farinacea Rick ex Guzmán
Psilocybe fimetaria (P.D. Orton) Watling
Psilocybe fuliginosa (Murrill) A.H. Sm.
Psilocybe furtadoana Guzmán
G
Psilocybe galindoi Guzmán
Psilocybe gallaeciae Guzmán & M.L. Castro
Psilocybe graveolens Peck
Psilocybe guatapensis Guzmán, Saldarriaga, Pineda, García & Velázquez
Psilocybe guilartensis Guzmán, Tapia & Nieves-Rivera
H
Psilocybe heimii Guzmán
Psilocybe herrerae Guzmán
Psilocybe hispanica Guzmán
Psilocybe hoogshagenii
Psilocybe hoogshagenii var. hoogshagenii "(= Psilocybe caerulipes var. gastonii Singer, Psilocybe zapotecorum R. Heim s. Singer)"
Psilocybe hoogshagenii var. convexa Guzmán (= Psilocybe semperviva R. Heim & Cailleux)
Psilocybe hopii Guzmán & J. Greene [12]
I
Psilocybe inconspicua Guzmán & Horak
Psilocybe indica Sathe & J.T. Daniel
Psilocybe isabelae Guzmán
J
Psilocybe jacobsii Guzmán
Psilocybe jaliscana Guzmán
K
Psilocybe kumaenorum R. Heim
L
Psilocybe laurae Guzmán
Psilocybe lazoi Singer
Psilocybe liniformans
Psilocybe liniformans var. liniformans
Psilocybe liniformans var. americana Guzmán & Stamets
M
Psilocybe mexicana
Psilocybe mairei Singer
Psilocybe makarorae Johnst. & Buchanan[13]
Psilocybe mammillata (Murrill) A.H. Sm.
Psilocybe medullosa (Bres.) Borovička
Psilocybe meridensis Guzmán
Psilocybe meridionalis Guzmán , Ram.-Guill. & Guzm.-Dáv.
Psilocybe mescaleroensis Guzmán , Walstad, E. Gándara & Ram.-Guill.
Psilocybe mexicana R. Heim
Psilocybe moseri Guzmán
Psilocybe muliercula Singer & A.H. Sm. (= Psilocybe wassonii R. Heim)
N
Psilocybe naematoliformis Guzmán
Psilocybe natalensis Gartz, Reid, Smith & Eicker
Psilocybe natarajanii Guzmán (= Psilocybe aztecorum var. bonetii (Guzmán) Guzmán s. Natarajan & Raman)
Psilocybe neorhombispora Guzmán & Horak
Psilocybe neoxalapensis Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & Halling
O
Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata
Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata Guzmán et Gaines
P
Psilocybe papuana Guzmán & Horak
Psilocybe paulensis (Guzmán & Bononi) Guzmán (= Psilocybe banderiliensis var. paulensis Guzmán & Bononi)
Psilocybe pelliculosa (A.H. Sm.) Singer & A.H. Sm.
Psilocybe pintonii Guzmán
Psilocybe pleurocystidiosa Guzmán
Psilocybe plutonia (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Sacc.
Psilocybe portoricensis Guzmán, Tapia & Nieves-Rivera
Psilocybe pseudoaztecorum Natarajan & Raman
Psilocybe puberula Bas & Noordel.
Q
Psilocybe quebecensis Ola'h & R. Heim
R
Psilocybe rickii Guzmán & Cortez
Psilocybe rostrata (Petch) Pegler
Psilocybe rzedowskii Guzmán
S
Một số ít Psilocybe semilanceata mới hái, đôi khi được gọi là Liberty Caps .
Psilocybe samuiensis Guzmán, Bandala & Allen
Psilocybe schultesii Guzmán & S.H. Pollock
Psilocybe semilanceata (Fr. : Secr.) P. Kumm.
Psilocybe septentrionalis (Guzmán) Guzmán (= Psilocybe subaeriginascens Höhn. var. septentrionalis Guzmán)
Psilocybe serbica Moser & Horak (non ss. Krieglsteiner)
Psilocybe sierrae Singer (= Psilocybe subfimetaria Guzmán & A.H. Sm.)
Psilocybe silvatica (Peck) Singer & A.H. Sm.
Psilocybe singeri Guzmán
Psilocybe strictipes Singer & A.H. Sm.
Psilocybe stuntzii Guzman & Ott
Psilocybe subacutipilea Guzmán, Saldarriaga, Pineda, García & Velázquez
Psilocybe subaeruginascens Hohnel
Psilocybe subaeruginosa Cleland
Psilocybe subbrunneocystidiata P.S. Silva & Guzmán
Psilocybe subcaerulipes Hongo
Psilocybe subcubensis Guzmán[14]
Psilocybe subpsilocybioides Guzmán , Lodge & S.A. Cantrell
Psilocybe subtropicalis Guzmán
T
Psilocybe tampanensis
Psilocybe tampanensis Guzmán & S.H. Pollock (hình)
Psilocybe tasmaniana Guzmán & Watling (1978)
Psilocybe thaiaerugineomaculans Guzmán, Karunarathna & Ram.-Guill.
Psilocybe thaicordispora Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & Karun.
Psilocybe thaiduplicatocystidiata Guzmán, Karun. & Ram.-Guill.
U
Psilocybe uruguayensis Singer ex Guzmán
Psilocybe uxpanapensis Guzmán
V
Psilocybe venenata (S. Imai) Imaz. & Hongo (= Psilocybe fasciata Hongo; Stropharia caerulescens S. Imai)
W
Psilocybe weraroa
Psilocybe wassoniorum Guzmán & S.H. Pollock
Psilocybe wayanadensis K.A. Thomas, Manim. & Guzmán
Psilocybe weilii Guzmán, Tapia & Stamets (hình)
Psilocybe weldenii Guzmán
Psilocybe weraroa Borovicka, Oborník & Noordel.
X
Psilocybe xalapensis Guzmán & A. López
Y
Psilocybe yungensis Singer & A.H. Sm.
Z
Psilocybe zapotecorum
Psilocybe zapotecoantillarum Guzmán , T.J. Baroni & Lodge
Psilocybe zapotecocaribaea Guzmán , Ram.-Guill. & T.J. Baroni
Psilocybe zapotecorum [15]
Besl H. (1993). “Galerina steglichii spec. nov, ein halluzinogener Haeubling”. Zeitschrift für Mykologie . 59 : 215–218.
Guzman-Davalos, Laura; Herrera, Maria (2006), “A New Bluing, Probably Hallucinogenic Species of Gymnopilus P. Karst. (Agaricomycetideae) from Mexico”, International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms , 8 (3): 289–293, doi :10.1615/intjmedmushr.v8.i3.110 , ISSN 1940-4344
Psilocybin Mushrooms of the World – An Identification Guide, Paul Stamets, 1996. ISBN 0-89815-839-7 p.33
HU, YUWEI; MORTIMER, PETER E.; KARUNARATHNA, SAMANTHA C.; RASPÉ, OLIVIER; PROMPUTTHA, ITTHAYAKORN; YAN, KAI; XU, JIANCHU; HYDE, KEVIN D. (24 tháng 2 năm 2020). “A new species of Panaeolus (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from Yunnan, Southwest China”. Phytotaxa . Magnolia Press. 434 (1): 22–34. doi :10.11646/phytotaxa.434.1.3 . ISSN 1179-3163 . S2CID 214041868 .
Guzman, Gaston; Greene, Joel; Ramirez-Guillen, Florencia (2010). “A New for Science Neurotropic Species of Psilocybe (Fr.) P. Kumm. (Agaricomycetideae) from the Western United States”. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms . Begell House. 12 (2): 201–204. doi :10.1615/intjmedmushr.v12.i2.110 . ISSN 1521-9437 .