نیو ہورائزنز

نیو ہورائزنز(New Horizons) سیارہ پلوٹو کی جانب بھیجا جانے والا خلائی مشن ہے۔ اسے 19 جنوری 2006 کو زمین سے بھیجا گیا۔ 2007 میں یہ مشتری کے پاس سے گذرا اور مشتری اور اس کے چاند کی بہت سی تصاویر زمین پر بھیجیں۔ 14 جولائی 2015 کو یہ زمین کے یو ٹی سی وقت 11:49:57 کے مطابق یہ پلوٹو سے نزدیک ترین تھا۔ اس کی پلوٹو سے دوری 7800 میل یا 12500 کلومیٹر تھی^[1]۔

نیو ہورائزنز

Artist's illustration of the New Horizons spacecraft.
طرز مشن	پلوٹو flyby
آپریٹر	ناسا
COSPAR ID	2006-001A
SATCAT №	28928
ویب سائٹ	pluto.jhuapl.edu www.nasa.gov
مشن دورانیہ	Primary mission: 9.5 years
Spacecraft properties
صانع	APL · Southwest Research Institute
Launch mass	478 کلوگرام (1,054 پونڈ)
طاقت	228 watt
آغازِ مہم
تاریخ اڑان	19 جنوری 2006ء (2006ء-01-19) 19:00 UTC (18 سال، 7 ماہ اور 26 دن ago)
راکٹ	Atlas V 551
مقام اڑان	Space Launch Complex 41 کیپ کیناوریل اسپیس فورس اسٹیشن, فلوریڈا, ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکا
ٹھیکے دار	International Launch Services
Invalid value for parameter "type"
Invalid parameter	20 جنوری 2006ء (2006ء-01-20) 04:00 UTC (18 سال، 7 ماہ اور 25 دن ago)
"distance" should not be set for missions of this nature	189,916 کلومیٹر (118,008 میل)
Flyby of سانچہ:Ats (incidental)
Closest approach	13 جون 2006ء (2006ء-06-13) 04:05 UTC (18 سال، 3 ماہ اور 1 دن ago)
Distance	101,867 کلومیٹر (63,297 میل)
Flyby of مشتری (Gravity assist)
Closest approach	28 فروری 2007ء (2007ء-02-28) 05:43:40 UTC (17 سال، 6 ماہ اور 17 دن ago)
Distance	2,300,000 کلومیٹر (1,400,000 میل)
Flyby of پلوٹو
Closest approach	14 جولائی 2015ء (2015ء-07-14) 11:49:57 UTC (07:49:57 EDT) (سانچہ:Countdown)
Distance	12,500 کلومیٹر (7,800 میل)

نگار خانہ

لانچ کی تصاویر

The Atlas V 551 rocket, used to launch New Horizons, being processed a month before launch. The Atlas V 551 rocket, used to launch New Horizons, being processed a month before launch.  View of Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 41, with the Atlas V carrying New Horizons on the pad. View of Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 41, with the Atlas V carrying New Horizons on the pad.  Distant view of Cape Canaveral during the launch of New Horizons on January 19, 2006. Distant view of Cape Canaveral during the launch of New Horizons on January 19, 2006.  NASA TV footage of New Horizons' launch from Cape Canaveral. (4:00) NASA TV footage of New Horizons' launch from Cape Canaveral. (4:00)

مشتری کے پاس سے گذرتے ہوئے تصاویر

A composite image of Jupiter and Io, taken on February 28 and March 1, 2007 respectively. Jupiter is shown in infrared, whereas Io is shown in true-color. A composite image of Jupiter and Io, taken on February 28 and March 1, 2007 respectively. Jupiter is shown in infrared, whereas Io is shown in true-color.  LORRI images of Jupiter's rings. The top image was taken on approach to Jupiter, whereas the bottom image was taken on departure, illuminated by the Sun. LORRI images of Jupiter's rings. The top image was taken on approach to Jupiter, whereas the bottom image was taken on departure, illuminated by the Sun.  A composite false-color image of Oval BA, otherwise known as the "Little Red Spot", using New Horizons' LORRI and the ہبل خلائی دوربین's WFPC2. A composite false-color image of Oval BA, otherwise known as the "Little Red Spot", using New Horizons' LORRI and the ہبل خلائی دوربین's WFPC2.  An MVIC image of Jupiter's equatorial atmosphere, showing Buoyancy waves that travel at 100m/s faster than surrounding clouds. An MVIC image of Jupiter's equatorial atmosphere, showing Buoyancy waves that travel at 100m/s faster than surrounding clouds.

مشتری کے چاندوں کی تصاویر

A LORRI image of Io, taken while New Horizons passed through its penumbra. Volcanic plumes, لاوا and انوار قطبی are all visible in this image. A LORRI image of Io, taken while New Horizons passed through its penumbra. Volcanic plumes, لاوا and انوار قطبی are all visible in this image.  New Horizons view of یوروپا (چاند). One of the goals of New Horizons at Europa was to examine the "nature of the icy crust and the forces that have deformed it". New Horizons view of یوروپا (چاند). One of the goals of New Horizons at Europa was to examine the "nature of the icy crust and the forces that have deformed it".  New Horizons' view of Ganymede New Horizons' view of Ganymede  Image of کالستو (چاند). The moon was used by the New Horizons team to practice detecting water ice, in preparation for similar experiments at شیرون (چاند). Image of کالستو (چاند). The moon was used by the New Horizons team to practice detecting water ice, in preparation for similar experiments at شیرون (چاند).

رسائی کے مرحلے کے دوران پلوٹو کی تصاویر

April 2015: Pluto and Charon – first color image taken by Ralph during AP1 on April 9, 2015 April 2015: Pluto and Charon – first color image taken by Ralph during AP1 on April 9, 2015[2][3]  May 2015: Pluto as seen by LORRI during AP2 from a distance of 75 million km away May 2015: Pluto as seen by LORRI during AP2 from a distance of 75 million km away[4]  May 2015: Rotating Pluto as seen from about 50–55 million km away May 2015: Rotating Pluto as seen from about 50–55 million km away  June 2015: Pluto's closest-approach hemisphere seen from 31 million km away June 2015: Pluto's closest-approach hemisphere seen from 31 million km away  June 2015: Pluto image (color) from 18 million km away June 2015: Pluto image (color) from 18 million km away

June 2015: Pluto system, taken by the New Horizons space probe. June 2015: Pluto system, taken by the New Horizons space probe.  June 2015: Pluto (left) and its moon شیرون (چاند), taken by the New Horizons space probe. June 2015: Pluto (left) and its moon شیرون (چاند), taken by the New Horizons space probe.  June 2015: Pluto - two faces - away from Charon (left); toward Charon (right). June 2015: Pluto - two faces - away from Charon (left); toward Charon (right).  June 2015: Pluto - two different sides - in color. June 2015: Pluto - two different sides - in color.

July 2015: Pluto and Charon as imaged by New Horizons. July 2015: Pluto and Charon as imaged by New Horizons.  July 2015: Pluto images (bw) viewed by New Horizons. July 2015: Pluto images (bw) viewed by New Horizons.  July 2015: Pluto image (color) viewed by New Horizons. July 2015: Pluto image (color) viewed by New Horizons.  July 2015: Pluto image (color) viewed by New Horizons. July 2015: Pluto image (color) viewed by New Horizons.

Charon, moon of Pluto, viewed by New Horizons (July 12, 2015). Charon, moon of Pluto, viewed by New Horizons (July 12, 2015).  Charon, moon of Pluto, viewed by New Horizons (July 11, 2015). Charon, moon of Pluto, viewed by New Horizons (July 11, 2015).  Charon, moon of Pluto, viewed by New Horizons (annotated; July 11, 2015). Charon, moon of Pluto, viewed by New Horizons (annotated; July 11, 2015).

First signs of geological features on Pluto (annotated; July 10, 2015). First signs of geological features on Pluto (annotated; July 10, 2015).  Pluto viewed by New Horizons (annotated; July 11, 2015). Pluto viewed by New Horizons (annotated; July 11, 2015).

Pluto viewed by New Horizons (July 11, 2015). Pluto viewed by New Horizons (July 11, 2015).  Pluto viewed by New Horizons (July 11, 2015). Pluto viewed by New Horizons (July 11, 2015).

Pluto and Charon as viewed by New Horizons (color; July 11, 2015). Pluto and Charon as viewed by New Horizons (color; July 11, 2015).  Pluto viewed by New Horizons (color; animated; July 6, 2015). Pluto viewed by New Horizons (color; animated; July 6, 2015).  Pluto System viewed by New Horizons (animation; July 1, 2015). Pluto System viewed by New Horizons (animation; July 1, 2015).

حوالہ جات

1. سیارہ پلوٹو سے محبت نامہ
2. Joseph Stromberg (April 14, 2015)۔ "NASA's New Horizons probe is visiting Pluto — and just sent back its first color photos"۔ Vox۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ April 14, 2015 الوسيط |url-status= تم تجاهله (معاونت)
3. Dwayne Brown، Michael Buckley، Maria Stothoff (April 14, 2015)۔ "Release 15-064 - NASA's New Horizons Spacecraft Nears Historic July 14 Encounter with Pluto"۔ ناسا۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ April 15, 2015 الوسيط |url-status= تم تجاهله (معاونت)
4. "New Horizons Sees More Detail as It Draws Closer to Pluto"۔ JPL – Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory۔ May 27, 2015۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 14 جولا‎ئی 2015 الوسيط |url-status= تم تجاهله (معاونت)