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The charts below show the way in which the بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد represents کنڑا زبان pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.
See Kannada alphabet for a more thorough discussion of the sounds of Kannada.
کنڑا زبان | دیوناگری | تلفظ |
---|---|---|
ಅ | अ | [a] |
ಆ | आ | [aː] |
ಇ | इ | [i] |
ಈ | ई | [iː] |
ಉ | उ | [u] |
ಊ | ऊ | [uː] |
ಋ | ऋ | [rɨ] |
ಎ | ए | [e] |
ಏ | एॅ | [eː] |
ಐ | ऐ | [eʲ] |
ಒ | ओ | [o] |
ಓ | ऑ | [oː] |
ಔ | औ | [oʷ] |
ಅಂ | अं | [am] |
ಅಃ | अः | [ah] |
ಕ | क | [k] |
ಖ | ख | [kʰ] |
ಗ | ग | [ɡ] |
ಘ | घ | [ɡʱ] |
ಙ | ङ | [ŋ] |
ಚ | च | [tʃ] |
ಛ | छ | [tʃʰ] |
ಜ | ज | [dʒ] |
ಝ | झ | [dʒʱ] |
ಞ | ञ | [ɲ] |
ಟ | ट | [ʈ] |
ಠ | ठ | [ʈʰ] |
ಡ | ड | [ɖ] |
ಢ | ढ | [ɖʱ] |
ಣ | ण | [ɳ] |
ತ | त | [t̪] |
ಥ | थ | [t̪ʰ] |
ದ | द | [d̪] |
ಧ | ध | [d̪ʱ] |
ನ | न | [n̪] |
ಪ | प | [p] |
ಫ | फ | [pʰ] |
ಬ | ब | [b] |
ಭ | भ | [bʱ] |
ಮ | म | [m] |
ಯ | य | [j] |
ರ | र | [r] |
ಲ | ल | [l̪] |
ವ | व | [ʋ] |
ಶ | श | [ç] |
ಷ | ष | [ʂ] |
ಸ | स | [s] |
ಹ | ह | [ħ] |
ಳ | ळ | [ɭ] |
The structured consonants are classified according to where the tongue touches the palate of the mouth and are classified accordingly into five structured groups. These consonants are shown here with their سنسکرت حروف تہجی کی بین الاقوامی نقل حرفی transcriptions.
voiceless | voiceless aspirate | voiced | voiced aspirate | nasal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
طبقی حروف صحیح | ಕ (ka) | ಖ (kha) | ಗ (ga) | ಘ (gha) | ಙ (ṅa) |
حنکی حروف صحیح | ಚ (ca) | ಛ (cha) | ಜ (ja) | ಝ (jha) | ಞ (ña) |
ہم مخرجی حروف صحیح | ಟ (ṭa) | ಠ (ṭha) | ಡ (ḍa) | ಢ (ḍha) | ಣ (ṇa) |
دندانی حروف صحیح | ತ (ta) | ಥ (tha) | ದ (da) | ಧ (dha) | ನ (na) |
شفتی حروف صحیح | ಪ (pa) | ಫ (pha) | ಬ (ba) | ಭ (bha) | ಮ (ma) |
See place of articulation for more information on tongue positions.
The unstructured consonants are consonants that do not fall into any of the above structures:
ಯ (ya), ರ (ra), ಱ (ṟa) (obsolete), ಲ (la), ವ (va), ಶ (śa), ಷ (ṣa), ಸ (sa), ಹ (ha), ಳ (ḷa), ೞ (ḻ) (obsolete).
There are thirteen vowel letters (ಸ್ವರ svara).
Letter | Diacritic | ISO notation |
---|---|---|
ಅ | N/A | a |
ಆ | ಾ | ā |
ಇ | ಿ | i |
ಈ | ೀ | ī |
ಉ | ು | u |
ಊ | ೂ | ū |
ಋ | ೃ | rū |
ಎ | ೆ | e |
ಏ | ೇ | ē |
ಐ | ೈ | ai |
ಒ | ೊ | o |
ಓ | ೋ | ō |
ಔ | ೌ | au |
When a vowel follows a consonant, it is written with a diacritic rather than as a separate letter.
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