Çiğdem

Crocus veya Çiğdem,^[1] Iridaceae familyasına bağlı bir bitki cinsidir.^[2][3]

Crocus
Korunma durumu
Değerlendirilmedi (IUCN 3.1)
Biyolojik sınıflandırma
Âlem: Plantae Şube: Tracheophyta Sınıf: Liliopsida Takım: Asparagales Familya: Iridaceae Cins: Crocus L.
Sinonimler
Crociris - Schur Geanthus - Raf. Safran - Medik.

Taksonomi

Crocus cinsine bağlı türler (2024):

1. Crocus abantensis
2. Crocus abracteolus
3. Crocus adami
4. Crocus adamioides
5. Crocus adanensis
6. Crocus aerius
7. Crocus akdagensis
8. Crocus akkayaensis
9. Crocus alatavicus
10. Crocus albocoronatus
11. Crocus aleppicus
12. Crocus alexandri
13. Crocus almehensis
14. Crocus ancyrensis
15. Crocus angustifolius
16. Crocus antalyensioides
17. Crocus antalyensis
18. Crocus antherotes
19. Crocus arizelus
20. Crocus armeniensis
21. Crocus artvinensis
22. Crocus asumaniae
23. Crocus athous
24. Crocus atrospermus
25. Crocus atticus
26. Crocus autranii
27. Crocus autumnalis
28. Crocus babadagensis
29. Crocus balansae
30. Crocus banaticus
31. Crocus baytopiorum
32. Crocus berytius
33. Crocus beydaglarensis
34. Crocus bifloriformis
35. Crocus biflorus
36. Crocus boissieri
37. Crocus boryi
38. Crocus boulosii
39. Crocus bowlesianus
40. Crocus brachyfilus
41. Crocus caelestis
42. Crocus calanthus
43. Crocus cambessedesii
44. Crocus cancellatus
45. Crocus candidus
46. Crocus caricus
47. Crocus carpetanus
48. Crocus cartwrightianus
49. Crocus caspius
50. Crocus chrysanthus
51. Crocus cilicius
52. Crocus clusii
53. Crocus coloreus
54. Crocus concinnus
55. Crocus corsicus
56. Crocus crewei
57. Crocus croceus
58. Crocus cvijicii
59. Crocus cyprius
60. Crocus dalmaticus
61. Crocus damascenus
62. Crocus danfordiae
63. Crocus danubensis
64. Crocus demirizianus
65. Crocus dilekyarensis
66. Crocus dispathaceus
67. Crocus duncanii
68. Crocus duplex
69. Crocus etruscus
70. Crocus fauseri
71. Crocus fibroannulatus
72. Crocus filis-maculatis
73. Crocus flavus
74. Crocus fleischeri
75. Crocus fritschii
76. Crocus gargaricus
77. Crocus geghartii
78. Crocus gembosii
79. Crocus georgei
80. Crocus gilanicus
81. Crocus gotoburgensis
82. Crocus goulimyi
83. Crocus graveolens
84. Crocus gunae
85. Crocus hadriaticus
86. Crocus hartmannianus
87. Crocus haussknechtii
88. Crocus hermoneus
89. Crocus heuffelianus
90. Crocus hittiticus
91. Crocus hybridus
92. Crocus hyemalis
93. Crocus ilvensis
94. Crocus imperati
95. Crocus incognitus
96. Crocus ionopharynx
97. Crocus iranicus
98. Crocus isauricus
99. Crocus jablanicensis
100. Crocus jessoppiae
101. Crocus kangalensis
102. Crocus karamanensis
103. Crocus karduchorum
104. Crocus kartaldagensis
105. Crocus katrancensis
106. Crocus kerndorffiorum
107. Crocus kofudagensis
108. Crocus korolkowii
109. Crocus kosaninii
110. Crocus kotschyanus
111. Crocus laevigatus
112. Crocus lazicus
113. Crocus leichtlinii
114. Crocus leucostylosus
115. Crocus lifloris
116. Crocus ligusticus
117. Crocus longiflorus
118. Crocus luteus
119. Crocus lyciotauricus
120. Crocus lycius
121. Crocus lydius
122. Crocus malatyensis
123. Crocus malyi
124. Crocus marasensis
125. Crocus mathewii
126. Crocus mawii
127. Crocus mazziaricus
128. Crocus mediotauricus
129. Crocus melantherus
130. Crocus mersinensis
131. Crocus michelsonii
132. Crocus micranthus
133. Crocus minimus
134. Crocus minutus
135. Crocus moabiticus
136. Crocus mouradi
137. Crocus multicostatus
138. Crocus munzurense
139. Crocus musagecitii
140. Crocus mysius
141. Crocus naqabensis
142. Crocus neapolitanus
143. Crocus neglectus
144. Crocus nerimaniae
145. Crocus nevadensis
146. Crocus nivalis
147. Crocus niveus
148. Crocus novicii
149. Crocus nubigena
150. Crocus nudiflorus
151. Crocus ochroleucus
152. Crocus olivieri
153. Crocus oreocreticus
154. Crocus oreogenus
155. Crocus orphei
156. Crocus pallasii
157. Crocus pamphylicus
158. Crocus paschei
159. Crocus pelistericus
160. Crocus pelitensis
161. Crocus pestalozzae
162. Crocus ponticus
163. Crocus pseudonubigena
164. Crocus pulchellus
165. Crocus pulchricolor
166. Crocus punctatus
167. Crocus puringii
168. Crocus rechingeri
169. Crocus reinhardii
170. Crocus reticulatus
171. Crocus rhodensis
172. Crocus robertianus
173. Crocus romuleoides
174. Crocus rujanensis
175. Crocus sakaltutanensis
176. Crocus salurdagensis
177. Crocus salzmannii
178. Crocus sativus
179. Crocus scardicus
180. Crocus scharojanii
181. Crocus schneideri
182. Crocus siculus
183. Crocus sieberi
184. Crocus sieheanus
185. Crocus simavensis
186. Crocus sivasensis
187. Crocus sozenii
188. Crocus speciosus
189. Crocus stevensii
190. Crocus striatulus
191. Crocus stridii
192. Crocus suaveolens
193. Crocus suworowianus
194. Crocus tahtaliensis
195. Crocus taseliensis
196. Crocus tauri
197. Crocus tauricus
198. Crocus thirkeanus
199. Crocus thomasii
200. Crocus thracicus
201. Crocus tommasinianus
202. Crocus tournefortii
203. Crocus vallicola
204. Crocus variegatus
205. Crocus veluchensis
206. Crocus veneris
207. Crocus vernus
208. Crocus versicolor
209. Crocus vitellinus
210. Crocus wattiorum
211. Crocus weldenii
212. Crocus xanthosus
213. Crocus yakarianus
214. Crocus yaseminiae
215. Crocus yataganensis
216. Crocus zetterlundii
217. Crocus ziyaretensis
218. Crocus zubovii

Dağılım ve habitat

Akdeniz ve Kuzey Afrika'dan orta ve güney Avrupa'ya, Orta Doğu'dan Asya'ya ve Çin'in batısına doğru dağılım gösterir. Çoğu türü Türkiye'ye özgüdür ve diğer bölgelere tanıtılmıştır.^[4][5][6][7]

Galeri

• 
  Crocus alatavicus
• 
  Crocus aleppicus
• 
  Crocus ancyrensis
• 
  Crocus banaticus
• 
  Crocus biflorus
• 
  Crocus cancellatus
• 
  Crocus carpetanus
• 
  Crocus cartwrightianus
• 
  Crocus caspius
• 
  Crocus chrysanthus
• 
  Crocus corsicus
• 
  Crocus etruscus
• 
  Crocus flavus
• 
  Crocus goulimyi
• 
  Crocus graveolens
• 
  Crocus hyemalis
• 
  Crocus imperati
• 
  Crocus kotschyanus
• 
  Crocus laevigatus
• 
  Crocus longiflorus
• 
  Crocus malyi
• 
  Crocus minimus
• 
  Crocus nevadensis
• 
  Crocus nudiflorus
• 
  Crocus olivieri
• 
  Crocus pallasii
• 
  Crocus pulchellus
• 
  Crocus serotinus clusii
• 
  Crocus serotinus salzmannii
• 
  Crocus scharojanii
• 
  Crocus tournefortii
• 
  Crocus versicolor
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Konuyla ilgili yayınlar

• Caiola, Maria Grilli; Canini, Antonella (2010). "Looking for Saffron's (Crocus sativus L.) Parents" (PDF). Functional Plant Science and Biotechnology. 4 (2): 1-14.
• Caiola, Maria Grilli; Faoro, Franco (2011). "Latent virus infections in Crocus sativus and Crocus cartwrightianus". Phytopathologia Mediterranea. 50 (2): 175-182. JSTOR 26458691.
• Challenger, Charlie (March 1986). "The Pleasures of Crocus". The New Zealand Garden Journal (Journal of the Royal New Zealand Institute of Horticulture). 1 (1): 12-17.
• Davies, Kevin L. (2001). "The life and work of Sydenham Edwards FLS, Welshman, Botanical and Animal Draughtsman 1768-1819". Minerva - The Journal of Swansea History. 9: 30-58.
• Day, Jo (2011). "Crocuses in context: A Diachronic Survey of the Crocus Motif in the Aegean Bronze Age". Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens. 80 (3): 337. doi:10.2972/hesperia.80.3.0337.
• Dewan, Rachel (2015). "Bronze Age Flower Power: The Minoan Use and Social Significance of Saffron and Crocus Flowers" (PDF). Chronika. 5: 42-55.
• Harrison, Richard G.; Larson, Erica L. (1 Aralık 2014). "Hybridization, Introgression, and the Nature of Species Boundaries". Journal of Heredity. 105 (S1): 795-809. doi:10.1093/jhered/esu033. PMID 25149255.
• Harvey, John H. (1976). "Turkey as a Source of Garden Plants". Garden History. 4 (3): 21-42. doi:10.2307/1586521. ISSN 0307-1243. JSTOR 1586521.
• Janick, Jules; Daunay, Marie Christine; Paris, Harry (November 2010). "Horticulture and Health in the Middle Ages: Images from the Tacuinum Sanitatis". HortScience. 45 (11): 1592-1596. doi:10.21273/HORTSCI.45.11.1592 .
• Kandeler, R.; Ullrich, W. R. (25 Kasım 2008). "Symbolism of plants: examples of European-Mediterranean culture presented with biology and history of art: JANUARY: Crocus". Journal of Experimental Botany. 60 (1): 6-8. doi:10.1093/jxb/ern360. PMID 19213723.
• Mathew, Brian (1986). "George Maw and his monograph". The Kew Magazine. 3 (4): 186-189. JSTOR 45066517.
• Mohtashami, Leila; Amiri, Mohammad Sadegh; Ramezani, Mahin; Emami, Seyed Ahmad; Simal-Gandara, Jesus (November 2021). "The genus Crocus L.: A review of ethnobotanical uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology". Industrial Crops and Products. 171: 113923. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2021.113923.
• Negbi, Moshe (May 1989). "Theophrastus on geophytes". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 100 (1): 15-43. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1989.tb01708.x.
• Pastor-Férriz, Teresa; De-los-Mozos-Pascual, Marcelino; Renau-Morata, Begoña; Nebauer, Sergio G.; Sanchis, Enrique; Busconi, Matteo; Fernández, José-Antonio; Kamenetsky, Rina; Molina, Rosa V. (3 Mart 2021). "Ongoing Evolution in the Genus Crocus: Diversity of Flowering Strategies on the Way to Hysteranthy". Plants. 10 (3): 477. doi:10.3390/plants10030477 . PMC 7999489 $2. PMID 33802494.
• Rix, Alison (May 2008). "George Maw, Joseph Hooker and the genus Crocus". Curtis's Botanical Magazine. 25 (2): 176-187. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8748.2008.00616.x.
• Rudall, Paula; Mathew, Brian (1990). "Leaf Anatomy in Crocus (Iridaceae)". Kew Bulletin. 45 (3): 535-544. doi:10.2307/4110516. JSTOR 4110516.
• Sharifi, G. (January 2010). "Etymology, history and application of saffron (Crocus sativus l.) in ancient Iran". Acta Horticulturae (850): 309-314. doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.2010.850.53.
• Trakoli, Anna (16 Haziran 2021). "Minoan Art, The 'Saffron Gatherers', c1650 BC". Occupational Medicine. 71 (3): 124-126. doi:10.1093/occmed/kqab019 .
• Rana, Yudhvir (20 Haziran 2021). "Himachal Pradesh set for commercial cultivation of saffron". The Times of India. Erişim tarihi: 13 Ocak 2022.
• Harpke, Dörte; Kerndorff, Helmut; Raca, Irena; Pasche, Erich (23 Eylül 2017). "A New Serbian Endemic Species Of The Genus Crocus (Iridaceae)". Biologica Nyssana. 8 (1): 7-13. doi:10.5281/zenodo.962907.
• Kerndorff, H; Pasche, E (31 Temmuz 1997). "Zwei bemerkenswerte Taxa des Crocus biflorus-Komplexes (Iridaceae) aus der Nordosttürkei" [Two remarkable taxa of the Crocus biflorus complex (Iridaceae) from northeastern Turkey] (PDF). Linzer Biologische Beitraege (Almanca) (1): 591-600.
• Kerndorff, H; Pasche, E (2011). "Two new taxa of Crocus (Liliiflorae, Iridaceae) from Turkey" (PDF). Stapfia. 95: 2-5.
• Kerndorff, H; Pasche, E; Harpke, D; Blattner, FR (2012). "Seven New Species of Crocus (Liliiflorae, Iridaceae) from Turkey" (PDF). Stapfia. 97: 3-16.
• Kerndorff, H; Pasche, E; Blattner, FR; Harpke, D (2013). "Fourteen New Species of Crocus (Liliiflorae, Iridaceae) from West, South-West and South-Central Turkey" (PDF). Stapfia. 99: 145-158.
• Miljković, Milica; Ranđelović, Vladimir; Harpke, Dörte (9 Haziran 2016). "A new species of Crocus (Iridaceae) from southern Albania (SW Balkan Peninsula)". Phytotaxa. 265 (1): 39-49. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.265.1.3.
• Papanicolaou, K.; Zacharof, E. (17 Ocak 1980). "Crocus in greece new taxa and chromosome numbers". Botaniska Notiser. 133 (2): 155-164.
• Peruzzi, Lorenzo; Carta, Angelino (February 2011). "Crocus ilvensis sp. nov. (sect. Crocus, Iridaceae), endemic to Elba Island (Tuscan Archipelago, Italy)". Nordic Journal of Botany. 29 (1): 6-13. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2010.01023.x.
• Raca, Irena; Harpke, Dörte; Shuka, Lulëzim; Ranđelović, Vladimir (19 Ekim 2020). "A new species of Crocus ser. Verni (Iridaceae) with 2 n = 12 chromosomes from the Balkans". Plant Biosystems. 156: 36-42. doi:10.1080/11263504.2020.1829735.
• Ranđelović, Novica; Ranđelović, Vladimir; Hristovski, Nikola (April 2012). "Crocus jablanicensis (Iridaceae), a new species from the Republic of Macedonia, Balkan Peninsula". Annales Botanici Fennici. 49 (1–2): 99-102. doi:10.5735/085.049.0116. ISSN 0003-3847. JSTOR 23728141.
• Schneider, Ingo (2014). "Crocus brachyfilus (Iridaceae), a new species from southern Turkey". Willdenowia. 44 (1): 45-50. doi:10.3372/wi.44.44107 . ISSN 0511-9618. JSTOR 24750912.
• Baker, John Gilbert (1874). "A Classified Synonymic List of all the Known Crocuses, with their Native Countries, and References to the Works where they are Figured". Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society of London. 4 (14): 111-119.
• Curtis, William (1787). "Crocus vernus". Curtis's Botanical Magazine. 2: T45.
• Haworth, Adrian (1820). "On the Cultivation of Crocuses, with a short Account of the different Species known at present. February 7, 1809". Transactions of the Horticultural Society of London. M. Bulmer & Co. 1: 122-139.
• Herbert, William (1847). "A History of the Species of Crocus". The Journal of the Horticultural Society of London. 2: 249-293.
• Sabine, Joseph (1830). "An Account and Description of the Species and most remarkable Varieties of Spring Crocuses, cultivated in the Garden of the Horticultural Society. January 6, 1829". Transactions of the Horticultural Society of London. 7: III: 419-432; IV: 433-498.
• Sims, John (1803). "Crocus susianus. Cloth of Gold Crocus". Curtis's Botanical Magazine. 18: T652.
• Farr, E. R.; Zijlstra, G. (eds). (1996-current). Index Nominum Genericorum (ING). A compilation of generic names published for organisms covered by the ICN: International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants.
• Aronsson, Mora (2004) Thomas Karlssons Kärlväxtlista

Kaynakça

1. Çiftçi, A., Mollman, R., Yıldırım, H., Erol, O. (2021). Türkiye’nin Bazı Kayıp Çiğdem Taksonları Üzerine Gözlemler ve Yabani Türlerin Korunması Üzerine Bazı Görüşler. Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi, 8(3), 47-52. https://doi.org/10.35163/bagbahce.941036
2. "GBIF". 1 Mart 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 12 Kasım 2024.
3. "PaleoBioDB". 26 Mayıs 2024 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 12 Kasım 2024.
4. Petersen et al 2008.
5. WCLSPF 2022.
6. Flora Italiana 2022.
7. Innes 1985.

Dış bağlantılar

• European Commission (2022). "Krokos Kozanis PDO". Food, Farming, Fisheries: EU Quality Food and Drink. Erişim tarihi: 4 Ocak 2022.
• "Elenco delle specie - Genere: Crocus - Famiglia: Iridaceae". Flora Italiana. 2022. Erişim tarihi: 5 Ocak 2022.
• Harris, Stephen (2022). "Crocus species (Iridaceae)". Oxford University Plants 400. Department of Plant Sciences, Oxford University. Erişim tarihi: 8 Ocak 2022.
• Porcher, Michel H. (25 Haziran 2013). "Sorting Crocus names". Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database. Department of Agriculture and Food Systems, Melbourne School of Land and Environment, University of Melbourne. Erişim tarihi: 22 Ocak 2022.
• Boland, Todd (20 Eylül 2008). "Crocus to Brighten the Spring Garden". Dave's Garden. Erişim tarihi: 23 Ocak 2022.
• NCBI (2022a). "CID 5281233, Crocin". PubChem. Bethesda MD: National Library of Medicine. Erişim tarihi: 24 Ocak 2022.
• NCBI (2022b). "CID 5281232, Crocetin". PubChem. Bethesda MD: National Library of Medicine. Erişim tarihi: 24 Ocak 2022.
• "Distribution area of the genus Crocus subdivided into five different geographic regions (A-E)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (Map). 66 (3): 617-627: Supplementary material. March 2013.
• IBS. "Crocus". International Bulb Society. 3 Eylül 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Ocak 2022.
• PBS (5 Mart 2021). "Crocus". Photographs and Information. Erişim tarihi: 21 Ocak 2022.
• Bowles (2022). "Crocus Collection". E. A. Bowles of Myddelton House Society. Erişim tarihi: 23 Ocak 2022.
• Lonsdale, John. "Crocus". The Lonsdale Collection. The Alpine Garden. 25 Şubat 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Ocak 2022.
• Lonsdale, John (2022). "Crocuses". The Lonsdsale Garden. Edgewood Gardens. Erişim tarihi: 23 Ocak 2022.
• Goode, Tony (2022). "Crocus Pages". Alpine Garden Society. Erişim tarihi: 23 Ocak 2022.
• "Crocus". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Erişim tarihi: 4 Ocak 2022.
  • Crocus türleri listesi
• Çin florası
  • Zhao, Yu-tang; Noltie, Henry J.; Mathew, Brian F. (2004). "Crocus Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 36. 1753". s. 313. Erişim tarihi: 6 Ocak 2022., in Flora of China online vol. 24
  • Wencai, Wang; Bartholomew, Bruce (2004). "Pulsatilla Miller, Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4. [1136]. 1754". s. 329. Erişim tarihi: 10 Ocak 2022., in Flora of China online vol. 6
• Ali, S. I.; Mathew, Brian (2011). "Crocus L". Flora of Pakistan. Missouri Botanical Garden. 7 Ocak 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Ocak 2022.
• GBIF. "Crocus L". 7 Haziran 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 9 Ocak 2022.
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