Interaction between Judaism and Christianity in history, religion, art and literature. Poorthuis, Marcel; Schwartz, Joshua; Turner, Joseph Aaron. Leiden: Brill. 2009. ISBN978-9004171503. OCLC593295794.
Payam, Nabarz (2005). The mysteries of Mithras: the pagan belief that shaped the Christian world. Rochester, Vt.: Inner Traditions. ISBN1594776326. OCLC787855578.
Hayes, Carlton J.H. (1953). Christianity and Western Civilization, Stanford University Press, p. 2: That certain distinctive features of our Western civilization—the civilization of western Europe and of America—have been shaped chiefly by Judaeo – Graeco – Christianity, Catholic and Protestant.
Jose Orlandis, 1993, "A Short History of the Catholic Church," 2nd edn. (Michael Adams, Trans.), Dublin: Four Courts Press, 1851821252, preface, see , accessed 8 December 2014. p. (preface)
Cole, Joshua and Carol Symes. Western Civilizations (Brief Fifth Edition) (2 vol 2020)
Kishlansky, Mark A. et al. A brief history of western civilization: the unfinished legacy (2 vol 2007) vol 1 online; also vol 2 online
Perry, Marvin Myrna Chase, et al. Western Civilization: Ideas, Politics, and Society (2015)
Rand McNally. Atlas of western civilization (2006) online
Spielvogel, Jackson J. Western Civilization (10th ed. 2017_
Bruce Thornton Greek Ways: How the Greeks Created Western Civilization Encounter Books, 2002
Tim Blanning The Pursuit of Glory: Europe 1648–1815 Penguin Books, 2008
Niall FergusonCivilization.The West and the rest Penguin Press, 2011
Ian KershawTo Hell and Back: Europe 1914–1949 Penguin Books, 2015
Richard J. Evans The Pursuit of Power: Europe 1815-1914 Penguin Books, 2017
Ian KershawTo Hell and Back: Europe 1914–1949 Penguin Books, 2015
Ian KershawThe Global Age: Europe 1950–2017 Penguin Books, 2020
Tarihyazımı
Allardyce, Gilbert. "Batı uygarlığının yükselişi ve düşüşü." American Historical Review 87.3 (1982): 695–725. internet üzerinden17 Aralık 2022 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
Bavaj, Riccardo: "The West": A Conceptual Exploration, European History Online, Mainz: Institute of European History, 2011, erişim tarihi: 28 Kasım 2011.
Bentley, Jerry H. "Dünya tarihinde kültürler arası etkileşim ve dönemselleştirme." American Historical Review 101.3 (1996): 749–770.
Hayır, Nathan. "Batı Medeniyetinin Diyalektik Müşterekleri ve Küresel/Dünya Tarihi." Tarih Öğretmeni 24#3 (1991), s.293–305, çevrimiçi .
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Pincince, John. "Jerry Bentley Dünya Tarihi ve 'Batı'nın Çöküşü" Journal of World History 25#4 (2014), s.631–43, çevrimiçi17 Aralık 2022 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. .