Walter Roberts (ýazyjy)

Walter R. Roberts (1916-njy ýylyň 26-njy awgusty - 2014-nji ýylyň 29-njy iýuny) Amerikaly ýazyjy, lektor we öňki hökümet işgäri.

Walter R. Roberts
Walter R. Roberts Amerikanyň sesi (VOA) mikrofony
Doglan wagty we ýeri	Awgust 26, 1916 Awstriýa-Wengriýa
Aradan çykan wagty we ýeri	Iýun 29, 2014 (ýaş 98) Washington, DC
Käri	döwlet işgäri, awtor
Uçurym ýeri	Wena uniwersiteti Kembrij uniwersiteti (M.Litt., Ph.D.)

Durmuş we karýera

Walter R Roberts Awstriýada doguldy.^[1][2]

Garward uniwersitetiniň hukuk fakultetinde (1940–1942) gözlegçi bolup, 1942-nji ýylda ABŞ-nyň hökümetine (Maglumat koordinatory) goşuldy. Amerikanyň sesi bilen sekiz ýyl hyzmat edensoň, Awstriýanyň stoluna geçirildi. Döwlet Departamenti (1950).^[3]

1953-nji ýylda ABŞ-nyň täze döredilen Maglumat gullugynda (USIA) Ýewropa boýunça direktoryň orunbasary wezipesine bellendi. 1955-nji ýylda 1955-nji ýylyň 15-nji maýynda Wenada gol çeken dört döwlet (ABŞ Beýik Britaniýa, Fransiýa we Sowet Soýuzy) tarapyndan gol çekilen Döwlet şertnamasy bilen tamamlanan Awstriýa şertnamasy gepleşiklerine Amerikan wekiliýetiniň agzasy boldy.

1960-njy ýylda ugoslawiýanyň Belgraddaky Amerikan ilçihanasynda jemgyýetçilik gatnaşyklary boýunça geňeşçi wezipesine bellendi. 1966-njy ýylda Providence, RI şäherindäki Brown uniwersitetinde rezidensiýa diplomy wezipesine bellendi we 1967 - nji ýylda ABŞ-nyň Birleşen Milletler Guramasyndaky wekilhanasynda jemgyýetçilik gatnaşyklary boýunça geňeşçi bolup işlemek üçin 1967-nji ýylda Şweýsariýanyň Genevaenewa şäherine geçirildi. 1969-njy ýylda USIA direktorynyň kömekçisiniň orunbasary wezipesine bellendi we 1971-nji ýylda dosent wezipesine, soňra bolsa USIA-da uly kär wezipesine bellenildi.

1973-nji ýylda Daşary işler tarapyndan "bu mesele boýunça iň gowy kitap" hökmünde häsiýetlendirilen Tito, Mihailowiç we soýuzdaşlar, 1941–1945 atly kitap çap edildi. 1974-nji ýylda USIA-dan tapawutlanan hormat baýragyny aldy. Jorjtaun uniwersitetiniň Strategiki we halkara barlaglar merkeziniň (CSIS) diplomatik barlaglar müdiri wezipesini almak üçin 1974-nji ýylda ABŞ-nyň hökümetinden pensiýa çykdy. Ilkinji wezipesi Halkara maglumat, bilim we medeni meseleler boýunça paneliň ýerine ýetiriji müdiri bolup işlemekdi (CBS-iň başlygy, şol wagtky prezidenti doktor Frank Stantondan soň Stanton paneli diýilýär).

1975-nji ýylda halkara teleradioýaýlymlar geňeşiniň ýerine ýetiriji müdiri bolup işlemek üçin gaýtadan hökümete çagyryldy. (BIB, erkin ýewropa radiosyna we Azatlyk radiosyna gözegçilik edýän döwlet edarasy. BIB dargadyldy we 1999-njy ýylda ýaýlym Dolandyryjylar Geňeşi tarapyndan çalşyryldy. 1985-nji ýylda ABŞ-nyň hökümetinden ikinji gezek pensiýa çykdy we ýaşaýan diplomat hökmünde bellendi Jorj Waşington uniwersitetinde on ýyllap "Maglumat asyryndaky diplomatiýa" dersini berdi.

1991-nji ýylda Prezident Jorj H.W Buş ony ABŞ-nyň Jemgyýetçilik diplomatiýasy boýunça geňeş toparynyň agzasy edip belledi we prezident Bill Klinton ony 1994-nji ýylda gaýtadan belledi.^[4] 1993-nji ýylda Salzburg Global Geňeşiniň agzasy wezipesine bellendi. Seminar. 2001-nji ýylda Jemgyýetçilik diplomatiýasy we global aragatnaşyk instituty we Jemgyýetçilik diplomatiýa geňeşini esaslandyrdy (Jemgyýetçilik diplomatiýasy gaznasynyň mirasdüşeri hökmünde).^[5] Soňra (ady üýtgedilen) Jemgyýetçilik diplomatiýasy we global aragatnaşyk institutynyň geňeşçisi bolup, Jemgyýetçilik diplomatiýa geňeşiniň geňeş agzasy boldy.^{[6] [7]}

2009-njy ýylda Amerikanyň sesi "Režissýoryň ýörite ykrar baýragy" aldy.^[8]

2014-nji ýylda Serbiýa "Tito, Mihailowiç we soýuzdaşlar, 1941 - 1945" atly kitaby neşir edildi.^[9] Soňra Josip Broz Tito baradaky şahsy ýatlamalaryndan soň Amerikan diplomatiýasy neşir edildi,^[10]

Kitaplar

• Tito, Mihailowiç we soýuzdaşlar, 1941–1945, Rutgers uniwersitetiniň metbugaty, 1973ý Dýuk uniwersitetiniň metbugaty, 1987ý

• Medeniýet we maglumat: Iki daşary syýasat funksiýasy (Terri L. Deibel bilen), Sage neşirleri, 1976^[11]

Makalalar

• "U.S. Experience in Evaluating Information Programs", Zeitschrift für Kulturaustausch, Stuttgart, 1975
• "The Global Information Revolution and the Communist World" (with Harold E. Engle), The Washington Quarterly, Spring, 1986
• "The Information Revolution: A Breakthrough in the East?" The World Today (The Royal Institute of International Affairs), June 1989. Published in German by the Europaische Rundschau in the Fall of 1989.
• "A New Status for Eastern Europe?", The World Today (The Royal Institute of International Affairs), October, 1989
• "Germany: The Gorbachev Memorandum", The World Today (The Royal Institute of International Affairs), October, 1990
• "Diplomacy in the Information Age", The World Today (The Royal Institute of International Affairs), July, 1991. Published in German by the Europaische Rundschau in the Fall of 1991.
• "The Life and Death of Integration in Yugoslavia", Mediterranean Quarterly, Spring, 1992
• "Torn Curtain" (with Harold E.Engle), Foreign Service Journal June, 1993
• "The Voices of America", World & I, November, 1993
• "Eberhard P. Deutsch: A Comment" Austrian Information (Washington, D.C.) Vol.49, No. 11, 1996
• "Austria as a Model", Foreign Policy, Fall, 1996
• "Follow the Austrian Model", Washington Quarterly, Winter, 1997
• "The Only Good Serb is a..." (With David Binder), Mediterranean Quarterly, Summer, 1998
• "Serbs as Victims", The Washington Post, April 10, 1999
• "Government Broadcasting", Virtual Diplomacy (Net diplomacy-Beyond Old Borders) U.S. Institute of Peace, August, 2002
• "Rebuilding Public Diplomacy" (with Barry Fulton), National Strategy Forum Review, Spring, 2004
• "The Evolution of Diplomacy" Mediterranean Quarterly, Summer, 2006 ^[12]
• "What is Public Diplomacy? Past Practices, Present Conduct, Possible Future", Mediterranean Quarterly, Fall, 2007 ^[13]
• "Rebooting America's Image Abroad", WhirledView, February 14, 2009 ^[14]
• "The Voice of America – Origins and Recollections", American Diplomacy, Oct.26, 2009 ^[15]
• "The Voice of America – Origins and Recollections II", American Diplomacy, Jan.11, 2011 ^[16]
• "The Israel Palestine Conflict: 1967 Lines with Mutually Agreed Swaps", American Diplomacy, Sept.21, 2011 ^[17]
• "The Day Austria Disappeared from the Map", American Diplomacy, February 2012 ^[18]

Salgylanmalar

1. Charles H. Dolan, Jr. "Passing of Dr. Walter R. Roberts, Public Diplomat". Archived from the original on 2018-11-19.
2. "About Dr. Walter R. Roberts". Institute for Public Diplomacy and Global Communication website. George Washington University. Retrieved 2021-08-15.
3. "Walter Roberts". Insidevoa.com. 2012-07-06. Retrieved 2014-07-17.
4. "United States Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy". State.gov. Retrieved 2014-07-17.
5. "About Us, Institute for Public Diplomacy and Global Communication – The Elliott School of International Affairs and The School of Media and Public Affairs – The George Washington University". Gwu.edu. Archived from the original on 2014-07-24. Retrieved 2014-07-17.
6. "Advancing America's dialogue with the world". The Public Diplomacy Council. Archived from the original on 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2014-07-17.
7. "Board of Directors". The Public Diplomacy Council. Archived from the original on 2012-01-28. Retrieved 2014-07-17.
8. "Voice of America Public Relations".
9. "Tito, Mihailović i saveznici 1941 -1945 | Čigoja". Chigoja.co.rs. Retrieved 2014-07-17.
10. "Roberts | Tito – Personal Reflections". Unc.edu. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2014-07-17.
11. Culture and Information: Two Foreign Policy Functions. The Center for Strategic and International Studies. 1976. ISBN 9780803907898. Retrieved 2014-07-17.
12. Roberts, W. R. (2006). "The Evolution of Diplomacy". Mediterranean Quarterly 17 (3): 55–64. doi:10.1215/10474552-2006-015. Unknown parameter |s2cid= ignored (help)
13. Roberts, W. R. (2007). "What is Public Diplomacy? Past Practices, Present Conduct, Possible Future". Mediterranean Quarterly 18 (4): 36–52. doi:10.1215/10474552-2007-025. Unknown parameter |s2cid= ignored (help)
14. "WhirledView: February 2009". Whirledview.typepad.com. Retrieved 2014-07-17.
15. "Roberts | The Voice of America: Origins and Recollections". Unc.edu. Archived from the original on 2018-04-26. Retrieved 2014-07-17.
16. "Roberts | Voice of America". Unc.edu. Archived from the original on 2014-08-23. Retrieved 2014-07-17.
17. "Roberts | The Israel-Palestine Conflict: 1967 Lines With Mutually Agreed". Unc.edu. Archived from the original on 2014-08-23. Retrieved 2014-07-17.
18. "Roberts | The Day Austria disappeared from the Map". Unc.edu. Archived from the original on 2014-08-23. Retrieved 2014-07-17.