Angelari, Marguerite (1997). "Hate Crime Statutes: A Promising Tool for Fighting Violence Against Women". ใน Karen J. Maschke (บ.ก.). Pornography, sex work, and hate speech. Taylor & Francis.
Jacqui True, "The Political Economy of Violence against Women". USA. 2012. ISBN 978-0-19-975591-2
James, S.M. (1998), "Shades of Othering: Reflections on Female Circumcision/Genital Mutilation," Signs 23(4): 1031-1048.
Jones, H., N. Diop, I. Askew, and I. Kabore (1999), "Female Genital Cutting Practices in Burkina Faso and Mali and Their Negative Health Outcomes," Studies in Family Planning 30(3): 219-230.
Jones, W.K., J. Smith, B. Kieke, Jr., and L. Wilcox (1997), "Female Genital Mutilation/Female Circumcision: Who Is at Risk in the US?,” Public Health Reports (1974—), 112(5): 368-377.
Liz Kelly, Inside Outsiders: Mainstreaming violence against women into human rights discourse and practice. International Feminist Journal of Politics. 4–5 December 2005, 451-495.
Lori L. Heise, Jacqueline Pitanguy and Adrienne Germain, "Violence against Women (World Bank, 1994):The Hidden Health Burden". World Bank Discussion Paper No. 255. The World Bank Washington, D.C.
Nora Almosaed (2004), Violence against women: a cross-cultural perspective. Published online: 23 Jan, 2007. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs.
Shell-Duncan, B., and Y. Hernlund (2006), "Are there ‘Stages of Change’ in the Practice of Female Genital Cutting? Qualitative Research Findings from Senegal and the Gambia," African Journal of Reproductive Health 10(2): 56-71.
Skaine, R. (2005), Female Genital Mutilation: Legal, Cultural and Medical Issues, Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc.
Wagner, N. (2013), "Why Female Genital Cutting Persist?," Working Paper, University of Rotterdam.
Wakabi W. (2007), "Africa Battles to Make Female Genital Mutilation History," The Lancet 369(9567):1069-70.
Williams, L., and T. Sobieszczyk (1997) "Attitudes Surrounding the Continuation of Female Circumcision in the Sudan: Passing the Tradition to the Next Generation," Journal of Marriage and the Family 59(4):966-981.