Kiluwiri

Viluwiri ni ndege wa jenasi mbalimbali za familia ya Rallidae. Spishi za jenasi Rallus zinaitwa kibilinzi pia. Viluwiri wa Afrika wana rangi zilizofifia na hawaoneki rahisi wotoni, lakini husikika mara zaidi. Wana domo refu, miguu myembamba na vidole virefu. Spishi nyingi zaidi zinatokea karibu na maji, mabwawani au nyikani majimaji ambapo hula wadudu na wanyama wadogo wa maji na wa matope. Kwa kawaida tago lao limefanyika kwa mimea ya maji kwa umbo wa bakuli mahali pakavu katika bwawa na huyataga mayai 2-12.

Maelezo zaidi Uainishaji wa kisayansi, Ngazi za chini ...

Kiluwiri

Kiluwiri mweusi

Uainishaji wa kisayansi

Himaya:	Animalia (Wanyama)
Faila:	Chordata (Wanyama wenye ugwe wa neva mgongoni)
Nusufaila:	Vertebrata (Wanyama wenye uti wa mgongo)
Ngeli:	Aves (Ndege)
Oda:	Gruiformes (Ndege kama korongo)
Familia:	Rallidae (Ndege walio na mnasaba na viluwiri) Rafinesque, 1815

Ngazi za chini

Jenasi 29:

Aenigmatolimnas Peters, 1932
Amaurolimnas Sharpe, 1893
Amaurornis Reichenbach, 1853
Anurolimnas Sharpe, 1893
Aramides Pucheran, 1845
Aramidopsis Sharpe, 1893
Atlantisia Lowe, 1923
Coturnicops Gray, 1855
Crecopsis Sharpe, 1893
Crex Bechstein, 1803
Cyanolimnas Barbour & Peters, 1927
Dryolimnas Sharpe, 1893
Eulabeornis Gould, 1844
Gallirallus Lafresnaye, 1841
Gymnocrex Salvadori, 1875
Habroptila Gray, 1860
Himantornis Hartlaub, 1855
Laterallus Gray, 1855
Lewinia Gray, 1855
Megacrex Albertis & Salvadori, 1879
Micropygia Bonaparte, 1856
Neocrex Sclater & Salvin, 1869
Nesoclopeus Peters, 1932
Pardirallus Bonaparte, 1856
Porzana Vieillot, 1816
Rallina Gray, 1846
Rallus Linnaeus, 1758
Rougetius Bonaparte, 1856

Funga

Aenigmatolimnas marginalis, Kiluwiri Michirizi (Striped Crake)
Amaurornis flavirostra, Kiluwiri Mweusi (Black Crake)
Amaurornis olivieri, Kiluwiri wa Sakalava (Sakalava Rail)
Amaurornis phoenicurus, Kiluwiri Kidari-cheupe (White-breasted Waterhen)
Aphanapteryx bonasia, Kiluwiri Mwekundu (Red Rail) imekwisha sasa (kadiri ya 1700)
Aphanocrex podarces, Kiluwiri Mkubwa wa Saint Helena (Saint Helena Rail) imekwisha sasa (mwanzo wa karne ya 16)
Atlantisia rogersi, Kiluwiri wa Kisiwa Kisichofikika (Inaccessible Island Rail)
Crecopsis egregia, Kiluwiri wa Afrika (African Crake)
Crex crex, Kiluwiri wa Ulaya (Corn Crake)
Dryolimnas augusti Kiluwiri wa Réunion Réunion Rail) imekwisha sasa (mwisho wa karne ya 17)
Dryolimnas cuvieri, Kiluwiri Koo-jeupe (White-throated or Cuvier’s Rail)
- Dryolimnas c. aldabranus, Kiluwiri wa Aldabra (Aldabra White-throated Rail)
- Dryolimnas c. abbotti, Kiluwiri wa Assumption (Assumption White-throated Rail) imekwisha sasa (mwanzo wa karne ya 20)
Erythromachus leguati, Kiluwiri wa Rodrigues (Rodrigues Rail) imekwisha sasa (kati ya karne ya 18)
Himantornis haematopus, Kiluwiri Miguu-myekundu (Nkulengu Rail)
Mundia elpenor Kiluwiri wa Ascension (Ascension Crake) imekwisha sasa (mwanzo wa karne ya 19)
Porzana astrictocarpus Kiluwiri wa Saint Helena (Saint Helena Crake) imekwisha sasa (mwanzo wa karne ya 16)
Porzana parva, Kiluwiri Mdogo (Little Crake)
Porzana porzana, Kiluwiri Madoa (Spotted Crake)
Porzana pusilla, Kiluwiri wa Baillon (Baillon’s Crake)
Rallus aquaticus, Kiluwiri-maji au Kibilinzi wa Ulaya (European Water Rail)
Rallus caerulescens, Kiluwiri-maji au Kibilinzi wa Afrika (African Water Rail)
Rallus madagascariensis, Kiluwiri-maji au Kibilinzi wa Madagaska (Madagascar Water Rail)
Rougetius rougetii, Kiluwiri wa Rouget (Rouget’s Rail)

Amaurolimnas concolor (Uniform Crake)
Amaurornis akool) (Brown Crake)
Amaurornis isabellina (Isabelline Bush-hen)
Amaurornis magnirostris (Talaud Bush-hen)
Amaurornis moluccana (Pale-vented au Rufous-tailed Bush-hen au Rufous-tailed Waterhen)
Amaurornis olivacea (Plain Bush-hen)
Anurolimnas castaneiceps (Chestnut-headed Crake)
Aramides axillaris (Rufous-necked Wood Rail)
Aramides cajaneus (Grey-necked Wood Rail)
Aramides calopterus (Red-winged Wood Rail)
Aramides gutturalis (Red-throated Wood Rail; spishi si hakika) imekwisha sasa (karne ya 20?)
Aramides mangle (Little Wood Rail)
Aramides saracura (Slaty-breasted Wood Rail)
Aramides wolfi (Brown Wood Rail)
Aramides ypecaha (Giant Wood Rail)
Aramidopsis plateni Snoring Rail au Celebes au Platen's Rail
Coturnicops exquisitus (Swinhoe's Rail)
Coturnicops notatus (Speckled Rail)
Coturnicops noveboracensis (Yellow Rail)
Cyanolimnas cerverai (Zapata Rail)
Eulabeornis castaneoventris (Chestnut Rail)
Gallirallus australis (Weka)
Gallirallus calayanensis (Calayan Rail)
Gallirallus dieffenbachii (Dieffenbach's Rail) imekwisha sasa
Gallirallus insignis (Pink-legged Rail)
Gallirallus lafresnayanus (New Caledonian Rail) imekwisha yamkini
Gallirallus modestus (Chatham Rail) imekwisha sasa
Gallirallus okinawae (Okinawa Rail)
Gallirallus owstoni (Guam Rail) imekwisha mwituni
Gallirallus pacificus (Tahiti Rail) imekwisha sasa
Gallirallus philippensis (Buff-banded Rail)
Gallirallus rovianae (Roviana Rail)
Gallirallus sharpei (Sharpe's Rail) imekwisha yamkini
Gallirallus striatus (Slaty-breasted Rail)
Gallirallus sylvestris (Lord Howe Woodhen)
Gallirallus torquatus (Barred Rail)
Gallirallus wakensis (Wake Island Rail) imekwisha sasa
Gymnocrex plumbeiventris (Bare-eyed Rail)
Gymnocrex rosenbergii (Blue- au Bald-faced Rail)
Gymnocrex talaudensis (Talaud Rail)
Habroptila wallacii (Invisible Rail au Wallace's au Drummer Rail)
Laterallus albigularis (White-throated Crake)
Laterallus exilis (Grey-breasted Crake)
Laterallus fasciatus (Black-banded Crake)
Laterallus jamaicensis (Black Rail)
Laterallus leucopyrrhus (Red-and-white Crake)
Laterallus levraudi (Rusty-flanked Crake)
Laterallus melanophaius (Rufous-sided Crake)
Laterallus ruber (Ruddy Crake)
Laterallus spilonotus (Galapagos Rail)
Laterallus tuerosi (Junin Rail)
Laterallus viridis (Russet-crowned Crake)
Laterallus xenopterus (Rufous-faced Crake)
Lewinia mirifica (Brown-banded Rail)
Lewinia muelleri (Auckland Rail)
Lewinia pectoralis (Lewin's Rail)
Megacrex inepta (New Guinea Flightless Rail)
Micropygia schomburgkii (Ocellated Crake)
Neocrex colombiana (Colombian Crake)
Neocrex erythrops (Paint-billed Crake)
Nesoclopeus poecilopterus (Bar-winged Rail) imekwisha sasa (kadiri ya 1980)
Nesoclopeus woodfordi (Woodford's Rail)
Pardirallus maculatus (Spotted Rail)
Pardirallus nigricans (Blackish Rail)
Pardirallus sanguinolentus (Plumbeous Rail)
Porzana albicollis (Ash-throated Crake)
Porzana atra (Red-eyed Crake)
Porzana bicolor (Black-tailed Crake)
Porzana carolina (Sora)
Porzana cinerea (White-browed Crake)
Porzana flaviventris (Yellow-breasted Crake)
Porzana fluminea (Australian Crake)
Porzana fusca (Ruddy-breasted Crake)
Porzana monasa (Kosrae Crake) imekwisha sasa (nusu ya pili ya karne ya 19)
Porzana nigra (Miller's Crake; spishi si hakika) imekwisha sasa (kadiri ya 1800)
Porzana palmeri (Laysan Rail) imekwisha sasa (1944)
Porzana paykullii (Band-bellied Crake)
Porzana sandwichensis (Hawaiian Rail) imekwisha sasa (kadiri ya 1890)
Porzana spiloptera (Dot-winged Crake)
Porzana tabuensis (Spotless Crake)
Rallicula forbesi (Forbes's Forest Rail)
Rallicula leucospila (White-striped Forest Rail)
Rallicula mayri (Mayr's Forest Rail)
Rallicula rubra (Chestnut Forest Rail)
Rallina canningi (Andaman Crake)
Rallina eurizonoides (Slaty-legged Crake)
Rallina fasciata (Red-legged Crake)
Rallina tricolor (Red-necked Crake)
Rallus aequatorialis (Ecuadorean Rail)
Rallus antarcticus (Austral Rail)
Rallus crepitans (Clapper rail)
Rallus elegans (King Rail)
Rallus indicus (Brown-cheeked Rail)
Rallus limicola (Virginia Rail)
Rallus longirostris (Clapper Rail)
Rallus obsoletus (Ridgway's rail)
Rallus semiplumbeus (Bogota Rail)
Rallus wetmorei (Plain-flanked Rail)

Gallirallus epulare (Nuku Hiva Rail)
Gallirallus gracilitibia (Ua Huka Rail)
Gallirallus huiatua (Niue Rail)
Gallirallus ripleyi (Mangaia Rail)
Gallirallus roletti (Tahuata Rail)
Gallirallus storrsolsoni (Huahine Rail)
Gallirallus vekamatolu (‘Eua Rail; ndege wa kufanana ameoneka kisiwani kwa Vava‘u mwaka 1793)
Gallirallus cf. owstoni (Marianas Rail)
Gallirallus sp. (New Ireland Rail)
Gallirallus sp. (Norfolk Island Rail; ameendelea kuishi labda mpaka karne ya 19)
?Gallirallus sp. (Hiva Oa Rail)
Porzana estramosi (Sajóvölgyi, Hungaria, mwisho wa Miocene)
Porzana keplerorum (Small Maui Crake; mwisho wa Quaternary)
Porzana menehune (Liliput Crake; mwisho wa Quaternary)
Porzana piercei (Shore Hills, Bermuda, mwisho wa Pleistocene)
Porzana ralphorum (Great O‘ahu Crake; mwisho wa Quaternary)
Porzana rua (Mangaia Crake; mwisho wa Quaternary)
Porzana severnsi (Great Maui Crake; mwisho wa Quaternary)
Porzana ziegleri (Small O‘ahu Crake; mwisho wa Quaternary)
Porzana sp. (Easter Island Crake; mwisho wa Quaternary)
Porzana sp. (Great Big Island Crake; mwisho wa Quaternary)
Porzana sp. (Great Kaua‘i Crake; mwisho wa Quaternary)
Porzana sp. (Huahine Crake; mwisho wa Quaternary)
Porzana sp. (Mangaia Crake #2; mwisho wa Quaternary)
Porzana sp. (Marquesas Crake; mwisho wa Quaternary)
Porzana sp. (Marianas Crake (labda spishi 2); mwisho wa Quaternary)
Porzana sp. (Medium Kaua‘i Crake; mwisho wa Quaternary)
Porzana sp. (Medium Maui Crake; mwisho wa Quaternary)
Porzana sp. (Small Big Island Crake; mwisho wa Quaternary)
Porzana cf. flaviventer (Bermuda)
Rallus auffenbergi (kusini-mashariki ya Amerika ya Kaskazini, kati ya Pleistocene) - zamani Porzana
Rallus eivissensis (Ibiza Rail; mwisho wa Quaternary)
Rallus ibycus (Shore Hills, Bermuda, mwisho wa Pleistocene)
Rallus lacustris (kati ya Amerika ya Kaskazini, mwisho wa Pliocene)
Rallus natator (Pango la San Josecito, Mexico, Pleistocene) - zamani Epirallus
Rallus phillipsi (Wickieup, MMA, mwisho wa Pliocene)
Rallus prenticei (kati ya Amerika ya Kaskazini, mwisho wa Pliocene)
Rallus recessus (St Georges, Bermuda, mwisho wa Pleistocene)
Rallus richmondi - pamoja na R. dubius
Rallus sp. (Sajóvölgyi, Hungary, kati ya Miocene)
Rallus sp. (Rexroad, MMA, mwisho wa Pliocene)