California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation

California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR), tidigare California Department of Corrections (CDC), är en amerikansk delstatlig myndighet vars syfte är att bedriva kriminalvård och förebygga återfall i brott inom delstaten Kalifornien.^[3] Myndigheten ska även äga, driva och förvalta delstatliga fängelser och andra kriminalvårdsinrättningar.

California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation
Säte	Sacramento, Kalifornien, USA
Inrättad	1 juli 1944
Myndighetschef	Kathleen Allison[1]
Budget	$ 13,624 miljarder
Antal anställda	~56 118
Webbplats	CDCR.CA.gov
Övrigt	Statistik för 2021–2022.[2]

CDCR-poliser, med ansvarsområde för villkorlig frigivning, i aktion i augusti 2010.

Mansfängelset San Quentin i november 2010.

Kvinnofängelset Central California Women's Facility, okänt år.

CDCR har också ansvar för att förvara dödsdömda och verkställa dödsstraff. Det är dock pausad av Kaliforniens guvernör Gavin Newsom (D) sedan 2019.^[4][5][6]

Historik

Myndigheten inrättades den 1 juli 1944 som California Department of Corrections (CDC).^[7] År 2004 beslutade Kaliforniens guvernör Arnold Schwarzenegger (R) och dennes delstatsregering att myndigheten skulle ändra namn till det nuvarande.^[8][9][10] Namnändringen trädde kraft den 1 juli 2005.^[11]

Lista över fängelser

Nuvarande

Avenal State Prison California Correctional Center (under avveckling) California Correctional Institution California Health Care Facility California Institution for Men California Institution for Women California Medical Facility California Men's Colony California Rehabilitation Center California State Prison, Corcoran California State Prison, Los Angeles County California State Prison, Sacramento

California State Prison, Solano California Substance Abuse Treatment Facility and State Prison, Corcoran Calipatria State Prison Centinela State Prison Central California Women's Facility (dödsstraff) Chuckawalla Valley State Prison Correctional Training Facility Folsom State Prison Folsom Women's Facility High Desert State Prison Ironwood State Prison

Kern Valley State Prison Mule Creek State Prison North Kern State Prison Pelican Bay State Prison Pleasant Valley State Prison Richard J. Donovan Correctional Facility Salinas Valley State Prison San Quentin (dödsstraff) Sierra Conservation Center Valley State Prison Wasco State Prison

Tidigare

Delstatliga

Deuel Vocational Institution Eagle Mountain Community Correctional Facility Valley State Prison for Women

Privatägda

CDCR har brottats länge med att få bukt på överbefolkningen i delstatens fängelser och har tidigare hyrt fängelseplatser på privatägda fängelser i andra delstater.^[12]

Florence Correctional Facility (Arizona) La Palma Correctional Facility (Arizona) North Fork Correctional Facility (Oklahoma) North Lake Correctional Facility (Michigan)

Red Rock Correctional Center (Arizona) Tallahatchie County Correctional Facility (Mississippi) West Tennessee Detention Facility (Tennessee)

Referenser

1. ”Kathleen Allison, CDCR Secretary”. California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/about-cdcr/secretary/.
2. Corrections and Rehabilitation. California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. https://www.ebudget.ca.gov/2021-22/pdf/Enacted/GovernorsBudget/5210.pdf
3. ”Vision, mission, values, and goals”. California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/about-cdcr/vision-mission-values/.
4. Wiley, Hannah; Winton, Richard. ”California moves forward on plans to shut down death row”. Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-01-31/california-moves-forward-on-plans-to-close-death-row.
5. Reston, Maeve. ”California governor signs executive order stopping state’s death penalty for now”. CNN. https://edition.cnn.com/2019/03/12/politics/gavin-newsom-california-death-penalty/index.html.
6. ”State corrections department dismantling death row at San Quentin Prison”. Pleasanton Weekly. https://pleasantonweekly.com/news/2022/02/03/state-corrections-department-dismantling-death-row-at-san-quentin-prison.
7. Nelson, Dick; Chaddock, Don. ”By the numbers: History of the inmate numbering system”. California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/insidecdcr/2020/08/20/by-the-numbers-history-of-the-inmate-numbering-system/.
8. Gramlich, John. ”California shrinks its prisons, but overcrowding persists”. The Pew Charitable Trusts. https://www.pewtrusts.org/da/research-and-analysis/blogs/stateline/2011/04/04/california-shrinks-its-prisons-but-overcrowding-persists.
9. Campbell, Judy. ”Controversial California prisons chief quits”. National Public Radio. https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5241158.
10. Warren, Jenifer; Reiterman, Tim. ”State plan to reform prisons is laid out”. Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2005-jan-07-me-prison7-story.html.
11. Mentor, Marvin. ”California Legislature reorganizes DOC to add Rehabilitation”. Prison Legal News. https://www.prisonlegalnews.org/news/2006/jun/15/california-legislature-reorganizes-doc-to-add-rehabilitation/.
12. ”California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation exits last out‑of‑state prison”. California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/news/2019/06/25/california-department-of-corrections-and-rehabilitation-exits-last-out-of-state-prison/.

Externa länkar

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