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Étiopia (Ge'ez: ኢትዮጵያ ʾĪtyōṗṗyā), resmina Républik Démokratik Féderal Étiopia, nya éra hiji nagara nu aya di Tanduk Afrika. Nagara ieu mangrupa nagara nu panglobana padumukna kadua di Afrika, kalawan lauwih ti 82 juta jiwa[4]. Étiopia tepung wates sareng Éritréa di kalér, Djibouti sarta Somalia di wétan, Sudan sarta Sudan Kidul di kulon, jeung Kenya di kidul.
የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ ye-Ītyōṗṗyā Fēdēralāwī Dīmōkrāsīyāwī Rīpeblīk Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Républik Démokratik Féderal Étiopia |
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Lagu Wodefit Gesgeshi, Widd Innat Ityopp'ya |
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Ibu kota (jeung kota panggedéna) | Addis Ababa | |||||
Basa resmi | Basa Amharik, Basa Inggris[1][ethnologue 1][ethnologue 2] (Basa nu lian aya nu resmi dina étnisitas-étnisitas jeung dina région-région di Étiopia. | |||||
Grup étnis | Oromo 34,49%, Amhara 26,89%, Somali 6,20%, Tigray 6,07%; Sidama 4,01%, Gurage 2,53%, Welayta 2,31%[2][3] jeung kira-kira 80 grup étnis nu lian. | |||||
Démonim | Ethiopian | |||||
Pamaréntah | Républik féderal parleméntér1 | |||||
- | Présidén | Sahle-Work Zewde | ||||
- | Perdana Mentri | Abiy Ahmed | ||||
Ngadeg | ||||||
- | Kaping tradisional | 980 SM | ||||
- | Konstitusi nu ayeuna | 1991 | ||||
Aréa | ||||||
- | Total | 1.104.300 km² (ka-27) 426.371 mil² |
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- | Cai (%) | 0,7 | ||||
Populasi | ||||||
- | Perkiraan 2011 | 82.101.998[4] (ka-14) | ||||
- | Sénsus 2007 | 73.918.505 | ||||
- | Kapadetan | 74 /km² (ka-123) 194 /mil² |
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GDP (PPP) | Perkiraan 2010 | |||||
- | Total | $86,123 milyar[5] | ||||
- | Per kapita | $1.015[5] | ||||
GDP (nominal) | Perkiraan 2010 | |||||
- | Total | $29,717 milyar[5] | ||||
- | Per kapita | $350[5] | ||||
Gini? (1999–00) | 30 (sedeng) | |||||
HDI (2010) | 0,328 (low) (157th) | |||||
Mata uang | Birr (ETB ) |
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Zona wanci | EAT (UTC+3) | |||||
- | Usum panas (DST) | teu kaobsérvasi (UTC+3) | ||||
TLD Internét | .et | |||||
Kode telepon | +251 | |||||
1 | Ceuk The Economist dina Indéks Démokrasina, Étiopia mangrupa hiji "rézim hibrid", kalawan sistem partéy dominan dipingpin ku Front Rahayat Révolusionér Démokratik Étiopia. | |||||
2 | Rank based on 2005 population estimate by the United Nations. |
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